S.J.Res. 31: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act".
On the Joint Resolution
May 1, 2025 · Senate
Full chamber decisionWhat this measure contains
This joint resolution removes the requirements for sources of persistent and bioaccumulative hazardous air pollutants to comply with certain major source emissions standards when those sources reclassify as area sources (which have less stringent standards). Specifically, the joint resolution nullifies the Environmental Protection Agency rule titled Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act. The rule requires sources that seek to reclassify as area sources to implement certain control methods (e.g., continue to employ emission control methods required under the major sources requirements) to ensure they do not increase emissions beyond the major source requirements applicable at the time of reclassification.
This is the description in the imported bill snapshot. It may describe a later draft than the version considered in this vote. The recorded motion above identifies the decision; the bill description does not establish the exact text voted on.
Read the measure and its historyOfficial text and draft versions
- Enrolled Bill · Official original ↗
- Engrossed in Senate· May 1, 2025 · Official original ↗
- Placed on Calendar Senate· Mar 14, 2025 · Official original ↗
- Introduced in Senate· Mar 6, 2025 · Official original ↗
- Public Law· Jun 21, 2025 · Official original ↗Published after this vote
Document dates help distinguish drafts. A document published before the vote is not proof that this was the version considered.
Recorded decision and member tally
On the Joint Resolution
This record lists 100 members; its source-reported total is 100.
This is a full Senate roll call. It lists every member serving that day, including those who answered present or did not vote. Vacant seats are not listed.
Final passage: “On the Joint Resolution”Source outcome: passed.
- Yes
- 52
- No
- 46
- Not voting
- 2
- Present
- 0
This outcome applies to the recorded motion. It does not by itself mean the measure became law. The original description and each member’s recorded vote are preserved below.
Official Senate vote record ↗This Senate roll call was imported from Voteview, a UCLA project that republishes House and Senate votes from the official record, because senate.gov's vote files weren't available to the importer. Check the official Senate record for the authoritative tally.
Members listed for this decision
| Member | State | Source party | Recorded vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Angela Alsobrooks | MD | D | Nay |
| Tammy Baldwin | WI | D | Nay |
| James Banks | IN | R | Yea |
| John Barrasso | WY | R | Yea |
| Michael Bennet | CO | D | Nay |
| Marsha Blackburn | TN | R | Yea |
| Richard Blumenthal | CT | D | Nay |
| Lisa Blunt Rochester | DE | D | Nay |
| Cory Booker | NJ | D | Nay |
| John Boozman | AR | R | Yea |
| Katie Britt | AL | R | Not Voting |
| Theodore Budd | NC | R | Yea |
| Maria Cantwell | WA | D | Nay |
| Shelley Capito | WV | R | Yea |
| Bill Cassidy | LA | R | Yea |
| Susan Collins | ME | R | Yea |
| Christopher Coons | DE | D | Nay |
| John Cornyn | TX | R | Yea |
| Catherine Cortez Masto | NV | D | Nay |
| Tom Cotton | AR | R | Yea |
| Kevin Cramer | ND | R | Yea |
| Michael Crapo | ID | R | Yea |
| Ted Cruz | TX | R | Yea |
| John Curtis | UT | R | Yea |
| Steve Daines | MT | R | Yea |
| Tammy Duckworth | IL | D | Nay |
| Richard Durbin | IL | D | Nay |
| Joni Ernst | IA | R | Yea |
| John Fetterman | PA | D | Nay |
| Deb Fischer | NE | R | Yea |
| Ruben Gallego | AZ | D | Nay |
| Kirsten Gillibrand | NY | D | Nay |
| Lindsey Graham | SC | R | Yea |
| Charles Grassley | IA | R | Yea |
| Bill Hagerty | TN | R | Yea |
| Maggie Hassan | NH | D | Nay |
| Joshua Hawley | MO | R | Yea |
| Martin Heinrich | NM | D | Nay |
| John Hickenlooper | CO | D | Nay |
| Mazie K. Hirono | HI | D | Nay |
| John Hoeven | ND | R | Yea |
| Jon Husted | OH | R | Yea |
| Cindy Hyde-Smith | MS | R | Yea |
| Ron Johnson | WI | R | Yea |
| James Justice | WV | R | Yea |
| Tim Kaine | VA | D | Nay |
| Mark Kelly | AZ | D | Nay |
| John Kennedy | LA | R | Yea |
| Andy Kim | NJ | D | Nay |
| Angus King | ME | I | Nay |
| Amy Klobuchar | MN | D | Nay |
| James Lankford | OK | R | Yea |
| Mike Lee | UT | R | Yea |
| Ben Luján | NM | D | Nay |
| Cynthia Lummis | WY | R | Yea |
| Edward Markey | MA | D | Nay |
| Roger Marshall | KS | R | Yea |
| Mitch McConnell | KY | R | Yea |
| David McCormick | PA | R | Yea |
| Jeff Merkley | OR | D | Nay |
| Ashley Moody | FL | R | Yea |
| Jerry Moran | KS | R | Yea |
| Bernie Moreno | OH | R | Yea |
| Markwayne Mullin | OK | R | Yea |
| Lisa Murkowski | AK | R | Yea |
| Christopher Murphy | CT | D | Nay |
| Patty Murray | WA | D | Nay |
| Jon Ossoff | GA | D | Nay |
| Alex Padilla | CA | D | Nay |
| Rand Paul | KY | R | Yea |
| Gary Peters | MI | D | Nay |
| Jack Reed | RI | D | Nay |
| Pete Ricketts | NE | R | Yea |
| James Risch | ID | R | Yea |
| Jacklyn Rosen | NV | D | Nay |
| Mike Rounds | SD | R | Yea |
| Bernard Sanders | VT | I | Nay |
| Brian Schatz | HI | D | Nay |
| Adam Schiff | CA | D | Nay |
| Eric Schmitt | MO | R | Yea |
| Chuck Schumer | NY | D | Nay |
| Rick Scott | FL | R | Yea |
| Tim Scott | SC | R | Yea |
| Jeanne Shaheen | NH | D | Nay |
| Timothy Sheehy | MT | R | Yea |
| Elissa Slotkin | MI | D | Nay |
| Tina Smith | MN | D | Nay |
| Daniel Sullivan | AK | R | Yea |
| John Thune | SD | R | Yea |
| Thom Tillis | NC | R | Yea |
| Tommy Tuberville | AL | R | Yea |
| Christopher Van Hollen | MD | D | Nay |
| Mark Warner | VA | D | Nay |
| Raphael Warnock | GA | D | Nay |
| Elizabeth Warren | MA | D | Nay |
| Peter Welch | VT | D | Nay |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | RI | D | Not Voting |
| Roger Wicker | MS | R | Yea |
| Ronald Wyden | OR | D | Nay |
| Todd Young | IN | R | Yea |
Names are printed as the chamber records them. A profile link appears when the member's Bioguide ID in the roll call matches an officeholder on Govotency's roster; links are never made from a name or seat.