A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".
Last status update May 26, 2025
What this measure contains
This joint resolution nullifies the final rule issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration titled Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference and published on January 17, 2025. This final rule establishes two new Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifying performance requirements for all motor vehicles that use hydrogen as a fuel source. FMVSS No. 307 sets requirements for the fuel system in hydrogen vehicles during normal vehicle operations and after crashes, as well as performance requirements for the hydrogen fuel system. FMVSS No. 308 regulates the compressed hydrogen storage system (CHSS) and includes performance requirements intended to ensure the CHSS is unlikely to leak or burst during use. It also specifies performance requirements for different CHSS closure devices (i.e., the check valves, shut-off valves, and thermally activated pressure relief devices that control the flow of hydrogen into or out of a CHSS). The final rule is based on Global Technical Regulation (GTR) No. 13, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Vehicles. As background, the United States is a contracting party to a 1998 agreement that is administered by the UN Economic Commission for Europe's World Forum for the Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations and concerns the establishment of GTRs.
The latest Congressional Research Service summary in the bill's GovInfo status record, or its official title when no summary has been published. Amendments can change the wording; read a specific version for its complete provisions.
Read the full bill at its source ↗Bill text and versions
Drafts can change as a measure moves through Congress. Check the version attached to a recorded vote.
- Placed on Calendar Senate · Official document ↗· May 21, 2025
- Engrossed in Senate · Official document ↗· May 21, 2025
- Introduced in Senate · Official document ↗· May 19, 2025
Legislative path
Each stage below is a House or Senate floor decision: every recorded roll call on this measure, plus passage by voice vote or unanimous consent, which records no individual votes. Each stage shows the latest version published before that day; the chamber may have voted on an amended text. Roll calls name every member. A member's row follows their votes, and a highlighted vote marks where they voted for advancing the measure at one stage and against it at another (passage, cloture, motions to proceed, agreeing to the other chamber's version). Amendments and motions such as recommit or table don't count as a change, because an aye there isn't a vote for the measure.
- Introduced in Senate
- Placed on Calendar Senate
- Engrossed in Senateby Senate passage
Decision stages
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Senate motion to proceed on Introduced in Senate: Motion to Proceed Agreed to
53 aye · 46 no · 1 not voting · Source roll call
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Senate motion to table on Introduced in Senate: Motion to Table Failed
46 aye · 52 no · 2 not voting · Source roll call
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Senate motion to table on Introduced in Senate: Motion to Table Agreed to
51 aye · 46 no · 3 not voting · Source roll call
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Senate motion on Introduced in Senate: Motion Rejected
46 aye · 51 no · 3 not voting · Source roll call
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Senate motion on Introduced in Senate: Motion Rejected
45 aye · 51 no · 4 not voting · Source roll call
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Senate motion on Introduced in Senate: Motion Rejected
46 aye · 51 no · 3 not voting · Source roll call
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Senate motion on Introduced in Senate: Motion Rejected
46 aye · 51 no · 3 not voting · Source roll call
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Senate motion on Introduced in Senate: Motion Rejected
45 aye · 52 no · 3 not voting · Source roll call
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Senate motion to adjourn on Introduced in Senate: Motion to Adjourn Rejected
46 aye · 51 no · 3 not voting · Source roll call
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Senate point of order on Introduced in Senate: Point of Order Sustained
51 aye · 46 no · 3 not voting · Source roll call
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Senate point of order on Introduced in Senate: Point of Order Sustained
51 aye · 46 no · 3 not voting · Source roll call
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Senate passage on Introduced in Senate: Joint Resolution Passed, reported as Engrossed in Senate
51 aye · 46 no · 3 not voting · Source roll call
Senate members along the path
| Member | Motion to proceed Introduced in Senate | Motion to table Introduced in Senate | Motion to table Introduced in Senate | Motion Introduced in Senate | Motion Introduced in Senate | Motion Introduced in Senate | Motion Introduced in Senate | Motion Introduced in Senate | Motion to adjourn Introduced in Senate | Point of order Introduced in Senate | Point of order Introduced in Senate | Passage Introduced in Senate | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mazie K. HironoD-HI | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Brian SchatzD-HI | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No |
98 more Senate members
| Member | Motion to proceed Introduced in Senate | Motion to table Introduced in Senate | Motion to table Introduced in Senate | Motion Introduced in Senate | Motion Introduced in Senate | Motion Introduced in Senate | Motion Introduced in Senate | Motion Introduced in Senate | Motion to adjourn Introduced in Senate | Point of order Introduced in Senate | Point of order Introduced in Senate | Passage Introduced in Senate | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angela AlsobrooksD-MD | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Tammy BaldwinD-WI | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| James BanksR-IN | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| John BarrassoR-WY | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Michael BennetD-CO | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Marsha BlackburnR-TN | Aye | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | |
| Richard BlumenthalD-CT | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Cory BookerD-NJ | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| John BoozmanR-AR | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Katie BrittR-AL | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Theodore BuddR-NC | Aye | No | Aye | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | |
| Maria CantwellD-WA | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Shelley CapitoR-WV | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Bill CassidyR-LA | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Susan CollinsR-ME | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Christopher CoonsD-DE | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| John CornynR-TX | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Tom CottonR-AR | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Kevin CramerR-ND | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Michael CrapoR-ID | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Ted CruzR-TX | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| John CurtisR-UT | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Steve DainesR-MT | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Tammy DuckworthD-IL | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Richard DurbinD-IL | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Joni ErnstR-IA | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| John FettermanD-PA | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Deb FischerR-NE | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Ruben GallegoD-AZ | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Kirsten GillibrandD-NY | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Lindsey GrahamR-SC | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Charles GrassleyR-IA | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Bill HagertyR-TN | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Maggie HassanD-NH | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Joshua HawleyR-MO | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Martin HeinrichD-NM | No | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | NV | |
| John HickenlooperD-CO | No | Aye | No | Aye | NV | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| John HoevenR-ND | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Christopher Van HollenD-MD | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Jon HustedR-OH | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Cindy Hyde-SmithR-MS | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Ron JohnsonR-WI | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| James JusticeR-WV | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Tim KaineD-VA | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Mark KellyD-AZ | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| John KennedyR-LA | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Andy KimD-NJ | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Angus KingI-ME | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Amy KlobucharD-MN | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| James LankfordR-OK | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Mike LeeR-UT | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Ben LujánD-NM | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Cynthia LummisR-WY | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Edward MarkeyD-MA | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Roger MarshallR-KS | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Catherine Cortez MastoD-NV | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Mitch McConnellR-KY | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| David McCormickR-PA | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Jeff MerkleyD-OR | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Ashley MoodyR-FL | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Jerry MoranR-KS | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Bernie MorenoR-OH | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Markwayne MullinR-OK | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Lisa MurkowskiR-AK | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Christopher MurphyD-CT | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Patty MurrayD-WA | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Jon OssoffD-GA | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Alex PadillaD-CA | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Rand PaulR-KY | Aye | No | NV | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Gary PetersD-MI | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Jack ReedD-RI | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Pete RickettsR-NE | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| James RischR-ID | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Lisa Blunt RochesterD-DE | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Jacklyn RosenD-NV | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Mike RoundsR-SD | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Bernard SandersI-VT | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Adam SchiffD-CA | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Eric SchmittR-MO | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Chuck SchumerD-NY | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Rick ScottR-FL | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Tim ScottR-SC | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Jeanne ShaheenD-NH | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Timothy SheehyR-MT | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Elissa SlotkinD-MI | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Tina SmithD-MN | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Daniel SullivanR-AK | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| John ThuneR-SD | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Thom TillisR-NC | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Tommy TubervilleR-AL | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Mark WarnerD-VA | NV | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Raphael WarnockD-GA | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Elizabeth WarrenD-MA | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Peter WelchD-VT | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Sheldon WhitehouseD-RI | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Roger WickerR-MS | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Ronald WydenD-OR | No | Aye | No | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | No | No | No | |
| Todd YoungR-IN | Aye | No | Aye | No | No | No | No | No | No | Aye | Aye | Aye |
Aye yea or aye · No nay or no · Present · NV not voting · Changed reversed on advancing the measure
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Legislative history
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Introduced in Senate
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Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
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Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation discharged, by petition, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(c).
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Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 85.
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Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53 - 46. Record Vote Number: 264.
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Measure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S3025, S3031-3034, S3038, S3047-3051)
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Point of order by Senator Thune that points of order are in order under the Congressional Review Act given sections 802(d)(1), 802(d)(2), and 802(d)(4) are in conflict with one another raised in Senate.
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The Chair, under the provisions of Rule XX, submits the question to the Senate for its decision: Shall points of order be in order under the Congressional Review Act?.
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Motion to table the point of order made by Senator Thune, the question being: Shall points of order be in order under the Congressional Review Act? rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 46 - 52. Record Vote Number: 265.
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Point of order by Senator Schumer that points of order are not in order under section 802(d)(1) of the Congressional Review Act raised in Senate.
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Ruling of the Chair that the point of order raised by Senator Schumer with respect to points of order not in order under section 802(d)(1) ruled out of order.
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Motion by Senator Schumer to appeal the ruling of the chair that two points of order are not in order at the same time.
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Motion to table the appeal that two points of order are not in order at the same time agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 46. Record Vote Number: 266.
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Ruling of the Chair that the point of order raised by Senator Schumer that two points of order are not in order at the same time sustained.
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Point of order by Senator Thune: Shall points of order be in order under the Congressional Review Act? agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 46. Record Vote Number: 273.
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Ruling of the Chair that the point of order raised by Senator Thune that points of order be in order under the Congressional Review Act sustained.
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Point of order by Senator Thune: Shall Joint Resolutions that meet all the requirements of Section 802 of the Congressional Review Act or are disapproving of agency actions which have been determined to be rules subject to the Congressional Review Act by a legal decision from the Government Accountability Office, be entitled to expedited procedures under the Congressional Review Act? agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 46. Record Vote Number: 274.
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Ruling of the Chair that the point of order raised by Senator Thune with respect to Joint Resolutions that meet all the requirements of Section 802 of the Congressional Review Act or are disapproving of agency actions which have been determined to be rules subject to the Congressional Review Act by a legal decision from the Government Accountability Office, be entitled to expedited procedures under the Congressional Review Act was sustained.
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Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 46. Record Vote Number: 275.
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Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 46. Record Vote Number: 275. (text: CR S3051)
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Message on Senate action sent to the House.
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Received in the House.
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Held at the desk.