S. 1582U.S. CongressBecame law 119th Congress

GENIUS Act

Last status update Jul 18, 2025

What this measure contains

Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act or the GENIUS Act This act establishes a regulatory framework for payment stablecoins (digital assets which an issuer must redeem for a fixed value). Under the act, only permitted issuers may issue a payment stablecoin for use by U.S. persons, subject to certain exceptions and safe harbors. Permitted issuers must be a subsidiary of an insured depository institution, a federal-qualified nonbank payment stablecoin issuer, or a state-qualified payment stablecoin issuer. Permitted issuers must be regulated by the appropriate federal or state regulator. Permitted issuers may choose federal or state regulation; however, state regulation is limited to those with a stablecoin issuance of $10 billion or less. Permitted issuers must maintain reserves backing the stablecoin on a one-to-one basis using U.S. currency or other similarly liquid assets, as specified. Permitted issuers must also publicly disclose their redemption policy and publish monthly the details of their reserves. The act specifies requirements for (1) reusing reserves; (2) providing safekeeping services for stablecoins; and (3) supervisory, examination, and enforcement authority over federal-qualified issuers. The act allows foreign issuers of stablecoins to offer, sell, or make available in the United States stablecoins using digital asset service providers, subject to requirements, including a determination by the Department of Treasury that they are subject to comparable foreign regulations. Under the act, permitted payment stablecoins are not considered securities or commodities under law. However, permitted issuers are subject to the Bank Secrecy Act for anti-money laundering and related purposes. (Sec. 3) This section establishes that only payment stablecoin issuers permitted under this act are allowed to issue a payment stablecoin in the United States. Knowing violations of this requirement shall be subject to a fine of up to $1 million for each violation, up to 5 years imprisonment, or both. Treasury may issue regulations establishing limited safe harbors from this requirement that are consistent with the act's purposes, limited in scope, and apply to a de minimus volume of transactions. Three years after the date of enactment, digital asset service providers are prohibited from offering or selling stablecoins that are not issued by permitted issuers. Providers are also prohibited from offering, selling, or otherwise making available in the United States a foreign-issued payment stablecoin, unless it complies with requirements provided in section 18 of the act. (Sec. 4) This section establishes requirements for permitted issuers. Issuers must maintain reserves on a one-to-one basis. Reserves must be comprised of U.S. coins and currency; demand deposits or shares at an insured depository institution; certain Treasury acts, notes, or bonds; money received under certain repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements; certain investment company securities and money market funds invested in certain approved assets on this list; similarly liquid federal assets approved by regulators; or certain listed reserves in tokenized forms. Issuers must comply with redemption requirements, such as establishing timely redemption procedures and disclosing such procedures and associated fees. Issuers must also report on the monthly composition of the issuer's reserves. These reports must be examined by a registered public accounting firm and certified by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the issuer. The section prohibits the rehypothecation, or reuse, of reserves with limited exceptions. Primary federal payment stablecoin regulators (federal regulators) and state payment stablecoin regulators (state regulators), where applicable, must issue regulations to implement capital requirements, liquidity reserve standards, reserve asset diversification standards, and risk management standards. Issuers are subject to the anti-money laundering and counterterrorism requirements that are applicable to financial institutions. The section sets forth requirements regarding activities of a permitted issuer, including by prohibiting issuers from providing services on the condition that a customer obtains an additional paid product or service from the issuer or a subsidiary. Large issuers (those with more than $50 billion in consolidated total outstanding issuance) must publish an audited annual financial statement in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The section prohibits a public nonfinancial services company from issuing payment stablecoins unless the company obtains unanimous approval from the Stablecoin Certification Review Committee. A state qualified payment stablecoin issuer with a consolidated total outstanding issuance of not more than $10 billion may opt for state regulation if such regulation is substantially similar to the federal regulatory framework under this act. If the issuance exceeds that amount, the issuer must transition to federal regulation, receive a waiver from the federal regulator to remain under state regulation, or stop issuing stablecoins until the issuance is under the threshold. (Sec. 5) This section establishes requirements for stablecoins issued by subsidiaries of insured depository institutions and certain entities chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to issue payment stablecoins. Federal regulators must establish an application process and a supervision framework for such entities. The section sets forth requirements for the review of applications, explanations for denials, and an appeals process. (Sec. 6) This section sets forth supervision, examination, and enforcement requirements for payment stablecoin issuers under federal supervision. The provisions include reporting on financial conditions, risk management, compliance with the act, and compliance with sanctions and anti-money laundering requirements. The section specifies that payment stablecoin issuers with less than $10 billion in consolidated total outstanding issuance are subject to federal supervision if they are not state qualified payment stablecoin issuers. The section establishes civil penalties for violations of this act that are committed by those subject to federal supervision. (Sec. 7) This section establishes state regulatory authority over issuers that qualify for and elect state regulation. The Federal Reserve Board may exercise enforcement authority over state issuers in unusual and exigent circumstances. The OCC must exercise enforcement authority over nonbank state issuers in these circumstances. (Sec. 8) This section requires foreign issuers to comply with the terms of lawful orders to be allowed to offer, sell, or make available for trading a payment stablecoin in the United States. The section sets forth enforcement and appeal provisions. Treasury may waive the prohibition against the secondary trading of foreign payment stablecoins in the United States from noncompliant foreign issuers on a case-by-case basis if certain criteria are met. (Sec. 9) Treasury must seek public comment regarding methods, techniques, or strategies for financial institutions to detect illicit activities involving digital assets and perform research and risk assessments on such methods, techniques, or strategies. Treasury must report their legislative recommendations to Congress and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network must issue rules based on the results. (Sec. 10) This section establishes requirements for custodial or safekeeping services for payment stablecoin reserves, collateral, and the private keys used to issue stablecoins. Among other requirements, such property must be separately accounted for and not comingled with other assets of the custodian. (Sec. 11) This section addresses the treatment of payment stablecoins and stablecoin issuers in bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings, including their claim priority, conditions for an automatic stay, and the treatment of reserves as property of the estate. Federal regulators must also report on topics regarding potential insolvency proceedings of issuers. (Sec. 12) Federal regulators may, if determined necessary after an assessment, prescribe technical standards for issuers to promote compatibility and interoperability with other issuers and the broader digital finance system. (Sec. 13) This section requires regulators to issue regulations to carry out the act, with federal and state regulators and Treasury coordinating as appropriate. (Sec. 14) This section requires Treasury to study and report on nonpayment stablecoins, including endogenously collateralized payment stablecoins (a digital asset the originator of which has represented will be converted, redeemed, or repurchased for a fixed amount of monetary value and that relies solely on the value of another digital asset created or maintained by the same originator to maintain the fixed price). (Sec. 15) This section requires federal regulators to annually report on payment stablecoin activity trends, the number of payment stablecoin issuer applicants, and the potential financial stability risks to the safety and soundness of the broader financial system posed by payment stablecoin activities. (Sec. 16) This section defines authorities related to the act, such as by providing that the act does not limit the authority of a depository institution, credit union, national bank, or trust company to issue digital assets to represent deposits or shares. Federal financial regulators may not require a financial institution to include certain digital assets held in its custody as a liability on financial statements or balance sheets. (Sec. 17) This section establishes that payment stablecoins issued by permitted issuers are not securities or commodities under federal law. (Sec. 18) This section provides an exception to the act's prohibition on foreign-issued payment stablecoins. For the exception to apply, foreign issuers must be subject to regulation and supervision by a foreign country that is comparable to the requirements under this act, as determined by Treasury. The foreign issuer must also be registered with the OCC, hold sufficient reserves in a U.S. financial institution (subject to exceptions), and the country where the issuer is domiciled must not be subject to U.S. sanctions. The section sets forth requirements for Treasury's determination as to whether a foreign country has comparable regulatory and supervisory requirements, including the process of requesting a determination, the deadline for Treasury to render a decision, and the process by which Treasury may rescind a previous determination. The section also sets forth OCC registration requirements. Treasury may implement reciprocal or bilateral agreements between the United States and jurisdictions with comparable regulatory requirements. (Sec. 19) This section requires certain federal employees to disclose holdings over $5,000 of permitted payment stablecoins as part of required financial disclosures. (Sec. 20) The act takes effect on the earlier of (1) 18 months after the date of enactment, or (2) 120 days after federal regulators issue final regulations implementing the act.

The latest Congressional Research Service summary in the bill's GovInfo status record, or its official title when no summary has been published. Amendments can change the wording; read a specific version for its complete provisions.

Read the latest imported text

Read the full bill at its source ↗

Source: govinfo-billstatus· Retrieved Oct 31, 2026Original record ↗

Bill text and versions

Drafts can change as a measure moves through Congress. Check the version attached to a recorded vote.

Enrolled Bill · Official document ↗
Engrossed in Senate · Official document ↗· Jun 17, 2025
Placed on Calendar Senate · Official document ↗· May 5, 2025
Public Law · Official document ↗· Jul 19, 2025

How this measure moved

Legislative path

Each stage below is a House or Senate floor decision: every recorded roll call on this measure, plus passage by voice vote or unanimous consent, which records no individual votes. Each stage shows the latest version published before that day; the chamber may have voted on an amended text. Roll calls name every member. A member's row follows their votes, and a highlighted vote marks where they voted for advancing the measure at one stage and against it at another (passage, cloture, motions to proceed, agreeing to the other chamber's version). Amendments and motions such as recommit or table don't count as a change, because an aye there isn't a vote for the measure.

Decision stages

May 8, 2025 · Senate
Senate cloture on Placed on Calendar Senate: Cloture Motion Rejected

48 aye · 49 no · 3 not voting · Source roll call
May 19, 2025 · Senate
Senate cloture to proceed on Placed on Calendar Senate: Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Agreed to

66 aye · 32 no · 2 not voting · Source roll call
May 21, 2025 · Senate
Senate motion to proceed on Placed on Calendar Senate: Motion to Proceed Agreed to

69 aye · 31 no · Source roll call
Jun 11, 2025 · Senate
Senate cloture on Placed on Calendar Senate: Cloture Motion Agreed to

68 aye · 30 no · 2 not voting · Source roll call
Jun 12, 2025 · Senate
Senate motion to table on Placed on Calendar Senate: Motion to Table Failed

45 aye · 52 no · 3 not voting · Source roll call
Jun 12, 2025 · Senate
Senate motion on Placed on Calendar Senate: Motion Agreed to

64 aye · 33 no · 3 not voting · Source roll call
Jun 12, 2025 · Senate
Senate amendment on Placed on Calendar Senate: Amendment Agreed to

67 aye · 30 no · 3 not voting · Source roll call
Jun 12, 2025 · Senate
Senate cloture on Placed on Calendar Senate: Cloture Motion Agreed to

67 aye · 27 no · 6 not voting · Source roll call
Jun 17, 2025 · Senate
Senate passage on Placed on Calendar Senate: Bill Passed, reported as Engrossed in Senate

68 aye · 30 no · 2 not voting · Source roll call
Jul 17, 2025 · House
House passage on Engrossed in Senate: Passed

308 aye · 122 no · 2 not voting · Source roll call

Senate members along the path

Senate members' votes at each stage of S. 1582
Member	Cloture Placed on Calendar Senate	Cloture to proceed Placed on Calendar Senate	Motion to proceed Placed on Calendar Senate	Cloture Placed on Calendar Senate	Motion to table Placed on Calendar Senate	Motion Placed on Calendar Senate	Amendment Placed on Calendar Senate	Cloture Placed on Calendar Senate	Passage Placed on Calendar Senate	Change along the path
Mazie K. HironoD-HI	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Brian SchatzD-HI	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Angela AlsobrooksD-MD	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Cory BookerD-NJ	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
John FettermanD-PA	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Ruben GallegoD-AZ	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	NV	NV	NV	NV	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Kirsten GillibrandD-NY	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Maggie HassanD-NH	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Martin HeinrichD-NM	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
John HickenlooperD-CO	No	No	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Mark KellyD-AZ	No	NV	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	NV	No → Aye at Senate motion to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Andy KimD-NJ	No	No	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Ben LujánD-NM	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Catherine Cortez MastoD-NV	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Jerry MoranR-KS	NV	No	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate motion to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Jon OssoffD-GA	No	Aye	Aye	NV	NV	NV	NV	NV	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Alex PadillaD-CA	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	NV	NV	NV	NV	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Lisa Blunt RochesterD-DE	No	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	No	No	No	No	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)Aye → No at Senate cloture (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Jacklyn RosenD-NV	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Adam SchiffD-CA	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Elissa SlotkinD-MI	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
John ThuneR-SD	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Mark WarnerD-VA	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate cloture to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)
Raphael WarnockD-GA	No	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	No → Aye at Senate motion to proceed (Placed on Calendar Senate)

76 more Senate members

Member	Cloture Placed on Calendar Senate	Cloture to proceed Placed on Calendar Senate	Motion to proceed Placed on Calendar Senate	Cloture Placed on Calendar Senate	Motion to table Placed on Calendar Senate	Motion Placed on Calendar Senate	Amendment Placed on Calendar Senate	Cloture Placed on Calendar Senate	Passage Placed on Calendar Senate
Tammy BaldwinD-WI	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
James BanksR-IN	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
John BarrassoR-WY	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Michael BennetD-CO	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Marsha BlackburnR-TN	Aye	Aye	Aye	NV	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Richard BlumenthalD-CT	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
John BoozmanR-AR	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Katie BrittR-AL	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Theodore BuddR-NC	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Maria CantwellD-WA	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Shelley CapitoR-WV	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Bill CassidyR-LA	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Susan CollinsR-ME	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Christopher CoonsD-DE	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
John CornynR-TX	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Tom CottonR-AR	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	NV
Kevin CramerR-ND	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Michael CrapoR-ID	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Ted CruzR-TX	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
John CurtisR-UT	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Steve DainesR-MT	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Tammy DuckworthD-IL	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Richard DurbinD-IL	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	NV	No
Joni ErnstR-IA	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Deb FischerR-NE	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Lindsey GrahamR-SC	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Charles GrassleyR-IA	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Bill HagertyR-TN	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Joshua HawleyR-MO	No	NV	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
John HoevenR-ND	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Christopher Van HollenD-MD	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Jon HustedR-OH	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Cindy Hyde-SmithR-MS	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Ron JohnsonR-WI	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
James JusticeR-WV	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Tim KaineD-VA	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
John KennedyR-LA	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Angus KingI-ME	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	NV	No
Amy KlobucharD-MN	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
James LankfordR-OK	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Mike LeeR-UT	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Cynthia LummisR-WY	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Edward MarkeyD-MA	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Roger MarshallR-KS	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Mitch McConnellR-KY	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
David McCormickR-PA	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Jeff MerkleyD-OR	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Ashley MoodyR-FL	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Bernie MorenoR-OH	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Markwayne MullinR-OK	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Lisa MurkowskiR-AK	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Christopher MurphyD-CT	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Patty MurrayD-WA	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Rand PaulR-KY	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Gary PetersD-MI	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Jack ReedD-RI	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Pete RickettsR-NE	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
James RischR-ID	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Mike RoundsR-SD	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Bernard SandersI-VT	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	NV	No
Eric SchmittR-MO	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Chuck SchumerD-NY	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Rick ScottR-FL	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Tim ScottR-SC	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Jeanne ShaheenD-NH	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Timothy SheehyR-MT	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Tina SmithD-MN	NV	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Daniel SullivanR-AK	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Thom TillisR-NC	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Tommy TubervilleR-AL	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Elizabeth WarrenD-MA	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Peter WelchD-VT	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Sheldon WhitehouseD-RI	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Roger WickerR-MS	NV	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye
Ronald WydenD-OR	No	No	No	No	Aye	No	No	No	No
Todd YoungR-IN	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye	No	Aye	Aye	Aye	Aye

House members along the path

House members' votes at each stage of S. 1582
Member	Passage Engrossed in Senate	Change along the path
Ed CaseD-HI	No
Jill N. TokudaD-HI	No

430 more House members

Member	Passage Engrossed in Senate	Change along the path
AdamsD-NC	No
AderholtR-AL	Aye
AguilarD-CA	Aye
AlfordR-MO	Aye
AllenR-GA	Aye
AmoD-RI	Aye
Amodei (NV)R-NV	Aye
AnsariD-AZ	No
ArringtonR-TX	Aye
AuchinclossD-MA	No
BabinR-TX	Aye
BaconR-NE	Aye
BairdR-IN	Aye
BaldersonR-OH	Aye
BalintD-VT	No
BarragánD-CA	No
BarrR-KY	Aye
BarrettR-MI	Aye
BaumgartnerR-WA	Aye
Bean (FL)R-FL	Aye
BeattyD-OH	No
BegichR-AK	Aye
BellD-MO	Aye
BentzR-OR	Aye
BeraD-CA	Aye
BergmanR-MI	Aye
BeyerD-VA	No
BiceR-OK	Aye
Biggs (AZ)R-AZ	No
Biggs (SC)R-SC	Aye
BilirakisR-FL	Aye
BishopD-GA	No
BoebertR-CO	Aye
BonamiciD-OR	No
BostR-IL	Aye
Boyle (PA)D-PA	Aye
BrecheenR-OK	Aye
BresnahanR-PA	Aye
BrownD-OH	No
BrownleyD-CA	Aye
BuchananR-FL	Aye
BudzinskiD-IL	Aye
BurchettR-TN	Aye
BurlisonR-MO	No
BynumD-OR	Aye
CalvertR-CA	Aye
CammackR-FL	Aye
CarbajalD-CA	Aye
CareyR-OH	Aye
CarsonD-IN	No
Carter (GA)R-GA	Aye
Carter (LA)D-LA	No
Carter (TX)R-TX	Aye
CasarD-TX	No
CastenD-IL	No
Castor (FL)D-FL	No
Castro (TX)D-TX	No
Cherfilus-McCormickD-FL	Aye
ChuD-CA	No
CiscomaniR-AZ	Aye
CisnerosD-CA	No
Clark (MA)D-MA	Aye
Clarke (NY)D-NY	No
CleaverD-MO	No
ClineR-VA	Aye
CloudR-TX	No
ClyburnD-SC	No
ClydeR-GA	Aye
CohenD-TN	No
ColeR-OK	Aye
Watson ColemanD-NJ	No
CollinsR-GA	Aye
ComerR-KY	Aye
ConawayD-NJ	Aye
CorreaD-CA	Aye
CostaD-CA	Aye
CourtneyD-CT	No
CraigD-MN	Aye
CraneR-AZ	No
CrankR-CO	Aye
CrawfordR-AR	Aye
CrenshawR-TX	Aye
CrockettD-TX	Aye
CrowD-CO	No
De La CruzR-TX	Aye
CuellarD-TX	Aye
Davids (KS)D-KS	No
DavidsonR-OH	No
Davis (IL)D-IL	No
Davis (NC)D-NC	Aye
Dean (PA)D-PA	No
DeGetteD-CO	No
McClain DelaneyD-MD	Aye
DeLauroD-CT	No
DelBeneD-WA	Aye
DeluzioD-PA	No
DeSaulnierD-CA	No
DesJarlaisR-TN	Aye
DexterD-OR	No
Diaz-BalartR-FL	Aye
DingellD-MI	No
DoggettD-TX	No
DonaldsR-FL	Aye
DowningR-MT	Aye
Van DrewR-NJ	Aye
Dunn (FL)R-FL	Aye
Van DuyneR-TX	Aye
EdwardsR-NC	Aye
ElfrethD-MD	No
EllzeyR-TX	Aye
EmmerR-MN	Aye
EscobarD-TX	No
EspaillatD-NY	Aye
EstesR-KS	Aye
Evans (CO)R-CO	Aye
Evans (PA)D-PA	No
EzellR-MS	Aye
FallonR-TX	Aye
FedorchakR-ND	Aye
FeenstraR-IA	Aye
Leger FernandezD-NM	No
FieldsD-LA	Aye
FiguresD-AL	Aye
FineR-FL	Aye
FinstadR-MN	Aye
FischbachR-MN	Aye
FitzgeraldR-WI	Aye
FitzpatrickR-PA	Aye
FleischmannR-TN	Aye
FletcherD-TX	No
FloodR-NE	Aye
FongR-CA	Aye
FosterD-IL	No
FousheeD-NC	No
FoxxR-NC	Aye
Frankel, LoisD-FL	Aye
Franklin, ScottR-FL	Aye
FriedmanD-CA	No
FrostD-FL	No
FryR-SC	Aye
FulcherR-ID	No
GaramendiD-CA	No
GarbarinoR-NY	Aye
Garcia (CA)D-CA	Aye
Garcia (TX)D-TX	No
García (IL)D-IL	No
GillenD-NY	Aye
Gill (TX)R-TX	Aye
GimenezR-FL	Aye
Golden (ME)D-ME	Aye
Goldman (NY)D-NY	Aye
Goldman (TX)R-TX	Aye
GomezD-CA	Aye
Gonzales, TonyR-TX	Aye
Gonzalez, V.D-TX	Aye
GoodenR-TX	Aye
GoodlanderD-NH	Aye
GosarR-AZ	Aye
GottheimerD-NJ	Aye
GravesR-MO	Aye
GrayD-CA	Aye
Greene (GA)R-GA	No
Green (TN)R-TN	NV
Green, Al (TX)D-TX	No
GriffithR-VA	No
GrothmanR-WI	Aye
GuestR-MS	Aye
GuthrieR-KY	Aye
HagemanR-WY	Aye
Hamadeh (AZ)R-AZ	Aye
Harder (CA)D-CA	Aye
HaridopolosR-FL	Aye
HarriganR-NC	Aye
Harris (MD)R-MD	No
Harris (NC)R-NC	Aye
HarshbargerR-TN	Aye
HayesD-CT	No
Hern (OK)R-OK	Aye
Higgins (LA)R-LA	Aye
Hill (AR)R-AR	Aye
HimesD-CT	Aye
HinsonR-IA	Aye
HorsfordD-NV	Aye
HouchinR-IN	Aye
HoulahanD-PA	Aye
HoyerD-MD	No
Hoyle (OR)D-OR	No
HudsonR-NC	Aye
HuffmanD-CA	No
HuizengaR-MI	Aye
HuntR-TX	Aye
Hurd (CO)R-CO	Aye
IssaR-CA	Aye
IveyD-MD	No
JackR-GA	Aye
Jackson (IL)D-IL	Aye
Jackson (TX)R-TX	Aye
JacobsD-CA	No
JamesR-MI	Aye
JayapalD-WA	No
JeffriesD-NY	Aye
Johnson (GA)D-GA	No
Johnson (LA)R-LA	Aye
Johnson (SD)R-SD	Aye
Johnson (TX)D-TX	Aye
JordanR-OH	Aye
Joyce (OH)R-OH	Aye
Joyce (PA)R-PA	Aye
Kamlager-DoveD-CA	Aye
KapturD-OH	No
KeanR-NJ	Aye
KeatingD-MA	No
Kelly (IL)D-IL	Aye
Kelly (MS)R-MS	Aye
Kelly (PA)R-PA	Aye
Kennedy (NY)D-NY	Aye
Kennedy (UT)R-UT	Aye
KhannaD-CA	Aye
Kiggans (VA)R-VA	Aye
Kiley (CA)R-CA	Aye
KimR-CA	Aye
KnottR-NC	Aye
KrishnamoorthiD-IL	Aye
KustoffR-TN	Aye
LaHoodR-IL	Aye
LaLotaR-NY	Aye
LaMalfaR-CA	Aye
LandsmanD-OH	Aye
LangworthyR-NY	Aye
Larsen (WA)D-WA	Aye
Larson (CT)D-CT	No
LatimerD-NY	Aye
LattaR-OH	Aye
LawlerR-NY	Aye
Lee (FL)R-FL	Aye
Lee (NV)D-NV	Aye
Lee (PA)D-PA	No
LetlowR-LA	Aye
LevinD-CA	Aye
LiccardoD-CA	Aye
LieuD-CA	Aye
LofgrenD-CA	Aye
LoudermilkR-GA	Aye
LucasR-OK	Aye
LunaR-FL	Aye
LuttrellR-TX	Aye
LynchD-MA	No
MaceR-SC	Aye
MackenzieR-PA	Aye
MagazinerD-RI	Aye
MalliotakisR-NY	Aye
MaloyR-UT	Aye
MannionD-NY	Aye
MannR-KS	Aye
MassieR-KY	NV
MastR-FL	Aye
MatsuiD-CA	Aye
McBathD-GA	Aye
McBrideD-DE	No
McCaulR-TX	Aye
McClainR-MI	Aye
McClellanD-VA	No
McClintockR-CA	Aye
McCollumD-MN	No
McCormickR-GA	Aye
McDowellR-NC	Aye
McGarveyD-KY	Aye
McGovernD-MA	No
McGuireR-VA	Aye
McIverD-NJ	No
MeeksD-NY	Aye
MenendezD-NJ	Aye
MengD-NY	Aye
MessmerR-IN	Aye
MeuserR-PA	Aye
MfumeD-MD	No
Miller-MeeksR-IA	Aye
Miller (IL)R-IL	Aye
Miller (OH)R-OH	Aye
Miller (WV)R-WV	Aye
MillsR-FL	Aye
MinD-CA	Aye
MoolenaarR-MI	Aye
Moore (AL)R-AL	Aye
Moore (NC)R-NC	Aye
Moore (UT)R-UT	Aye
Moore (WI)D-WI	No
Moore (WV)R-WV	Aye
MoranR-TX	Aye
MorelleD-NY	No
MorrisonD-MN	No
MoskowitzD-FL	Aye
MoultonD-MA	Aye
MrvanD-IN	No
MullinD-CA	No
MurphyR-NC	Aye
NadlerD-NY	No
NealD-MA	No
NeguseD-CO	No
NehlsR-TX	Aye
NewhouseR-WA	Aye
NorcrossD-NJ	No
NormanR-SC	Aye
Nunn (IA)R-IA	Aye
ObernolteR-CA	Aye
Ocasio-CortezD-NY	No
OglesR-TN	Aye
OlszewskiD-MD	Aye
OmarD-MN	No
OnderR-MO	Aye
Van OrdenR-WI	Aye
OwensR-UT	Aye
PalloneD-NJ	No
PalmerR-AL	Aye
PanettaD-CA	Aye
PappasD-NH	Aye
PatronisR-FL	Aye
PelosiD-CA	Aye
PerezD-WA	Aye
PerryR-PA	No
PetersD-CA	Aye
PettersenD-CO	Aye
PflugerR-TX	Aye
PingreeD-ME	No
PocanD-WI	No
PouD-NJ	Aye
PressleyD-MA	No
QuigleyD-IL	Aye
RamirezD-IL	No
RandallD-WA	No
RaskinD-MD	No
ReschenthalerR-PA	Aye
Riley (NY)D-NY	Aye
RivasD-CA	No
McDonald RivetD-MI	Aye
Rogers (AL)R-AL	Aye
Rogers (KY)R-KY	Aye
RoseR-TN	Aye
RossD-NC	No
RouzerR-NC	Aye
RoyR-TX	No
RuizD-CA	Aye
RulliR-OH	Aye
RutherfordR-FL	Aye
RyanD-NY	Aye
SalazarR-FL	Aye
SalinasD-OR	No
SánchezD-CA	No
ScaliseR-LA	Aye
ScanlonD-PA	No
SchakowskyD-IL	No
SchmidtR-KS	Aye
SchneiderD-IL	Aye
ScholtenD-MI	Aye
SchrierD-WA	Aye
Wasserman SchultzD-FL	Aye
SchweikertR-AZ	Aye
Scott (VA)D-VA	No
Scott, AustinR-GA	No
Scott, DavidD-GA	No
SelfR-TX	Aye
SessionsR-TX	Aye
SewellD-AL	Aye
ShermanD-CA	No
SherrillD-NJ	Aye
ShreveR-IN	Aye
SimonD-CA	No
SimpsonR-ID	Aye
Smith (MO)R-MO	Aye
Smith (NE)R-NE	Aye
Smith (NJ)R-NJ	Aye
Smith (WA)D-WA	No
SmuckerR-PA	Aye
SorensenD-IL	Aye
SotoD-FL	Aye
SpartzR-IN	Aye
StansburyD-NM	No
StantonD-AZ	Aye
StauberR-MN	Aye
StefanikR-NY	Aye
SteilR-WI	Aye
SteubeR-FL	Aye
StevensD-MI	Aye
StricklandD-WA	Aye
StrongR-AL	Aye
StutzmanR-IN	Aye
SubramanyamD-VA	Aye
SuozziD-NY	Aye
SwalwellD-CA	Aye
SykesD-OH	Aye
TakanoD-CA	No
TaylorR-OH	Aye
TenneyR-NY	Aye
ThanedarD-MI	Aye
Thompson (CA)D-CA	Aye
Thompson (MS)D-MS	No
Thompson (PA)R-PA	Aye
TiffanyR-WI	Aye
TimmonsR-SC	Aye
TitusD-NV	Aye
TlaibD-MI	No
TonkoD-NY	No
Torres (CA)D-CA	No
Torres (NY)D-NY	Aye
TrahanD-MA	Aye
TranD-CA	Aye
Turner (OH)R-OH	Aye
UnderwoodD-IL	No
ValadaoR-CA	Aye
VargasD-CA	No
VasquezD-NM	Aye
VeaseyD-TX	Aye
VelázquezD-NY	No
VindmanD-VA	Aye
WagnerR-MO	Aye
WalbergR-MI	Aye
WatersD-CA	No
Weber (TX)R-TX	Aye
Webster (FL)R-FL	Aye
WestermanR-AR	Aye
WhitesidesD-CA	Aye
WiedR-WI	Aye
Williams (GA)D-GA	No
Williams (TX)R-TX	Aye
Wilson (FL)D-FL	No
Wilson (SC)R-SC	Aye
WittmanR-VA	Aye
WomackR-AR	Aye
YakymR-IN	Aye
ZinkeR-MT	Aye

Aye yea or aye · No nay or no · Present · NV not voting · Changed reversed on advancing the measure

Members are identified by the Bioguide ID in each roll call, not by name. Not voting is not a no vote; a blank cell means the member wasn't listed for that roll call.Congress.gov actions ↗

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Legislative history

May 1, 2025
Introduced in Senate
May 1, 2025
Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
May 5, 2025
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 66.
May 6, 2025
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S2772)
May 6, 2025
Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S2772)
May 8, 2025
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S2814)
May 8, 2025
Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 48 - 49. Record Vote Number: 240. (CR S2823)
May 8, 2025
Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider the vote by which cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure was not invoked (Record Vote No. 240) made in Senate.
May 12, 2025
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S2847)
May 15, 2025
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.
May 15, 2025
Second cloture motion on the motion to proceed presented in Senate. (CR S2947)
May 19, 2025
Second cloture motion on the motion to proceed invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 66 - 32. Record Vote Number: 262. (CR S2965)
May 19, 2025
Cloture motion on the motion to proceed rendered moot in Senate.
May 19, 2025
Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider the vote by which cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure was not invoked (Record Vote No. 240) rendered moot in Senate.
May 20, 2025
Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S2983)
May 21, 2025
Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S3017)
May 21, 2025
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 69 - 31. Record Vote Number: 263.
May 21, 2025
Measure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S3025)
Jun 2, 2025
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3155-3156)
Jun 9, 2025
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3275-3277)
Jun 9, 2025
Cloture motion on the bill presented in Senate. (CR S3276)
Jun 9, 2025
Motion by Senator Thune to commit to Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 2312) made in Senate.
Jun 11, 2025
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3335-3336)
Jun 11, 2025
Motion by Senator Thune to commit to Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 2312) fell when cloture was invoked on amendment SA 2307 in Senate.
Jun 12, 2025
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3366-3367)
Jun 12, 2025
Cloture on the bill, as amended invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 67 - 27. Record Vote Number: 312.
Jun 17, 2025
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3418-3432)
Jun 17, 2025
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 68 - 30. Record Vote Number: 318.
Jun 17, 2025
Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 68 - 30. Record Vote Number: 318. (text: CR S3419-3432)
Jun 23, 2025
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Jun 23, 2025
Received in the House.
Jun 23, 2025
Held at the desk.
Jul 15, 2025
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 580 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, H.R. 1919 and S. 1582. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4016 and H.R. 3633 under a structured rule, and H.R. 1919 and S. 1582 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each bill. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, and H.R. 1919, and a motion to commit on S. 1582.
Jul 16, 2025
Rule H. Res. 580 passed House.
Jul 17, 2025
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 580. (consideration: CR H3405-3427)
Jul 17, 2025
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, H.R. 1919 and S. 1582. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4016 and H.R. 3633 under a structured rule, and H.R. 1919 and S. 1582 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each bill. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, and H.R. 1919, and a motion to commit on S. 1582.
Jul 17, 2025
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on S. 1582.
Jul 17, 2025
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Jul 17, 2025
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on S. 1582, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Waters demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Jul 17, 2025
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3449-3450)
Jul 17, 2025
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 308 - 122 (Roll no. 200).
Jul 17, 2025
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 308 - 122 (Roll no. 200). (text: CR H3405-3418)
Jul 17, 2025
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Jul 17, 2025
Presented to President.
Jul 18, 2025
Signed by President.
Jul 18, 2025
Became Public Law No: 119-27.