ALERT Act
Last status update Apr 15, 2026
What this measure contains
Airspace Location and Enhanced Risk Transparency Act of 2026 or the ALERT Act This bill addresses aviation safety by increasing requirements for aircraft tracking and communication using Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) technology and expanding oversight. As background, ADS-B for broadcasting (Out) and receiving (In) transmits information (e.g., location and weather) among aircraft and air traffic control (ATC). The bill requires the Department of Defense (DOD) and the Department of Transportation (DOT) to enter into an agreement regarding the use of collision prevention technologies on DOD aircraft. The agreement must require the use of ADS-B Out as the default practice for DOD helicopters operating in the national airspace, unless such use would affect operational security. For DOD helicopters that are carrying out special missions in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area and are exempt from ADS-B Out transmission requirements, DOD must coordinate with DOT to conduct a safety risk assessment and implement appropriate mitigations. By December 31, 2031, DOD aircraft (other than certain special mission aircraft) must be equipped with and operating integrated ADS-B In technology. With respect to civil aircraft, by December 31, 2031, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) must generally require aircraft that are currently required to be equipped with ADS-B Out to also be equipped with ADS-B In. Additionally, among other requirements, the FAA must establish time-on-position limits for supervisory ATC personnel; establish a process to timely notify parties involved in certain near-miss incidents; and evaluate and revise, as necessary, helicopter routes around Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.
The latest Congressional Research Service summary in the bill's GovInfo status record, or its official title when no summary has been published. Amendments can change the wording; read a specific version for its complete provisions.
Read the full bill at its source ↗Bill text and versions
Drafts can change as a measure moves through Congress. Check the version attached to a recorded vote.
- Referred in Senate · Official document ↗· Apr 15, 2026
- Engrossed in House · Official document ↗· Apr 14, 2026
- Reported in House · Official document ↗· Apr 9, 2026
- Introduced in House · Official document ↗· Feb 20, 2026
Legislative path
Each stage below is a House or Senate floor decision: every recorded roll call on this measure, plus passage by voice vote or unanimous consent, which records no individual votes. Each stage shows the latest version published before that day; the chamber may have voted on an amended text. Roll calls name every member. A member's row follows their votes, and a highlighted vote marks where they voted for advancing the measure at one stage and against it at another (passage, cloture, motions to proceed, agreeing to the other chamber's version). Amendments and motions such as recommit or table don't count as a change, because an aye there isn't a vote for the measure.
- Introduced in House
- Reported in House
- Engrossed in Houseby House suspend rules and pass
- Referred in Senate
Decision stages
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House suspend rules and pass on Reported in House: Passed, reported as Engrossed in House
396 aye · 10 no · 25 not voting · Source roll call
House members along the path
| Member | Suspend rules and pass Reported in House | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|
| Ed CaseD-HI | Aye | |
| Jill N. TokudaD-HI | Aye |
429 more House members
| Member | Suspend rules and pass Reported in House | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|
| AdamsD-NC | Aye | |
| AderholtR-AL | Aye | |
| AguilarD-CA | Aye | |
| AlfordR-MO | Aye | |
| AllenR-GA | Aye | |
| AmoD-RI | Aye | |
| Amodei (NV)R-NV | Aye | |
| AnsariD-AZ | Aye | |
| ArringtonR-TX | Aye | |
| AuchinclossD-MA | Aye | |
| BabinR-TX | Aye | |
| BaconR-NE | Aye | |
| BairdR-IN | Aye | |
| BaldersonR-OH | Aye | |
| BalintD-VT | Aye | |
| BarragánD-CA | Aye | |
| BarrR-KY | Aye | |
| BarrettR-MI | Aye | |
| BaumgartnerR-WA | Aye | |
| Bean (FL)R-FL | Aye | |
| BeattyD-OH | NV | |
| BegichR-AK | Aye | |
| BellD-MO | Aye | |
| BentzR-OR | Aye | |
| BeraD-CA | Aye | |
| BergmanR-MI | Aye | |
| BeyerD-VA | Aye | |
| BiceR-OK | Aye | |
| Biggs (AZ)R-AZ | Aye | |
| Biggs (SC)R-SC | Aye | |
| BilirakisR-FL | Aye | |
| BishopD-GA | Aye | |
| BoebertR-CO | Aye | |
| BonamiciD-OR | Aye | |
| BostR-IL | Aye | |
| Boyle (PA)D-PA | NV | |
| BrecheenR-OK | No | |
| BresnahanR-PA | Aye | |
| BrownD-OH | Aye | |
| BrownleyD-CA | Aye | |
| BuchananR-FL | NV | |
| BudzinskiD-IL | Aye | |
| BurchettR-TN | Aye | |
| BurlisonR-MO | Aye | |
| BynumD-OR | Aye | |
| CalvertR-CA | Aye | |
| CammackR-FL | Aye | |
| CarbajalD-CA | Aye | |
| CareyR-OH | Aye | |
| CarsonD-IN | Aye | |
| Carter (GA)R-GA | Aye | |
| Carter (LA)D-LA | Aye | |
| Carter (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| CasarD-TX | NV | |
| CastenD-IL | Aye | |
| Castor (FL)D-FL | Aye | |
| Castro (TX)D-TX | Aye | |
| Cherfilus-McCormickD-FL | Aye | |
| ChuD-CA | Aye | |
| CiscomaniR-AZ | Aye | |
| CisnerosD-CA | Aye | |
| Clark (MA)D-MA | Aye | |
| Clarke (NY)D-NY | Aye | |
| CleaverD-MO | Aye | |
| ClineR-VA | Aye | |
| CloudR-TX | No | |
| ClyburnD-SC | Aye | |
| ClydeR-GA | Aye | |
| CohenD-TN | Aye | |
| ColeR-OK | Aye | |
| Watson ColemanD-NJ | Aye | |
| CollinsR-GA | Aye | |
| ComerR-KY | NV | |
| ConawayD-NJ | Aye | |
| CorreaD-CA | Aye | |
| CostaD-CA | Aye | |
| CourtneyD-CT | Aye | |
| CraigD-MN | Aye | |
| CraneR-AZ | Aye | |
| CrankR-CO | Aye | |
| CrawfordR-AR | NV | |
| CrenshawR-TX | Aye | |
| CrockettD-TX | Aye | |
| CrowD-CO | Aye | |
| De La CruzR-TX | Aye | |
| CuellarD-TX | Aye | |
| Davids (KS)D-KS | Aye | |
| DavidsonR-OH | NV | |
| Davis (IL)D-IL | Aye | |
| Davis (NC)D-NC | Aye | |
| Dean (PA)D-PA | Aye | |
| DeGetteD-CO | Aye | |
| McClain DelaneyD-MD | Aye | |
| DeLauroD-CT | Aye | |
| DelBeneD-WA | Aye | |
| DeluzioD-PA | Aye | |
| DeSaulnierD-CA | Aye | |
| DesJarlaisR-TN | NV | |
| DexterD-OR | Aye | |
| Diaz-BalartR-FL | Aye | |
| DingellD-MI | Aye | |
| DoggettD-TX | Aye | |
| DonaldsR-FL | Aye | |
| DowningR-MT | No | |
| Van DrewR-NJ | Aye | |
| Dunn (FL)R-FL | Aye | |
| Van DuyneR-TX | Aye | |
| EdwardsR-NC | Aye | |
| ElfrethD-MD | Aye | |
| EllzeyR-TX | Aye | |
| EmmerR-MN | Aye | |
| Van EppsR-TN | Aye | |
| EscobarD-TX | Aye | |
| EspaillatD-NY | Aye | |
| EstesR-KS | Aye | |
| Evans (CO)R-CO | Aye | |
| Evans (PA)D-PA | Aye | |
| EzellR-MS | Aye | |
| FallonR-TX | Aye | |
| FedorchakR-ND | Aye | |
| FeenstraR-IA | Aye | |
| Leger FernandezD-NM | Aye | |
| FieldsD-LA | Aye | |
| FiguresD-AL | Aye | |
| FineR-FL | Aye | |
| FinstadR-MN | Aye | |
| FischbachR-MN | Aye | |
| FitzgeraldR-WI | Aye | |
| FitzpatrickR-PA | Aye | |
| FleischmannR-TN | Aye | |
| FletcherD-TX | NV | |
| FloodR-NE | Aye | |
| FongR-CA | Aye | |
| FosterD-IL | Aye | |
| FousheeD-NC | Aye | |
| FoxxR-NC | Aye | |
| Frankel, LoisD-FL | Aye | |
| Franklin, ScottR-FL | Aye | |
| FriedmanD-CA | Aye | |
| FrostD-FL | NV | |
| FryR-SC | Aye | |
| FulcherR-ID | Aye | |
| FullerR-GA | Aye | |
| GaramendiD-CA | Aye | |
| GarbarinoR-NY | Aye | |
| Garcia (CA)D-CA | Aye | |
| Garcia (TX)D-TX | Aye | |
| García (IL)D-IL | Aye | |
| GillenD-NY | Aye | |
| Gill (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| GimenezR-FL | Aye | |
| Golden (ME)D-ME | Aye | |
| Goldman (NY)D-NY | NV | |
| Goldman (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| GomezD-CA | Aye | |
| Gonzales, TonyR-TX | NV | |
| Gonzalez, V.D-TX | Aye | |
| GoodenR-TX | Aye | |
| GoodlanderD-NH | Aye | |
| GosarR-AZ | Aye | |
| GottheimerD-NJ | Aye | |
| GravesR-MO | Aye | |
| GrayD-CA | NV | |
| Green, Al (TX)D-TX | Aye | |
| GriffithR-VA | Aye | |
| GrijalvaD-AZ | Aye | |
| GrothmanR-WI | Aye | |
| GuestR-MS | Aye | |
| GuthrieR-KY | Aye | |
| HagemanR-WY | No | |
| Hamadeh (AZ)R-AZ | Aye | |
| Harder (CA)D-CA | Aye | |
| HaridopolosR-FL | Aye | |
| HarriganR-NC | Aye | |
| Harris (MD)R-MD | Aye | |
| Harris (NC)R-NC | Aye | |
| HarshbargerR-TN | No | |
| HayesD-CT | Aye | |
| Hern (OK)R-OK | Aye | |
| Higgins (LA)R-LA | No | |
| Hill (AR)R-AR | Aye | |
| HimesD-CT | Aye | |
| HinsonR-IA | Aye | |
| HorsfordD-NV | Aye | |
| HouchinR-IN | Aye | |
| HoulahanD-PA | Aye | |
| HoyerD-MD | Aye | |
| Hoyle (OR)D-OR | Aye | |
| HudsonR-NC | Aye | |
| HuffmanD-CA | Aye | |
| HuizengaR-MI | Aye | |
| HuntR-TX | NV | |
| Hurd (CO)R-CO | Aye | |
| IssaR-CA | Aye | |
| IveyD-MD | Aye | |
| JackR-GA | Aye | |
| Jackson (IL)D-IL | Aye | |
| Jackson (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| JacobsD-CA | Aye | |
| JamesR-MI | Aye | |
| JayapalD-WA | Aye | |
| JeffriesD-NY | Aye | |
| Johnson (GA)D-GA | Aye | |
| Johnson (SD)R-SD | NV | |
| Johnson (TX)D-TX | Aye | |
| JordanR-OH | Aye | |
| Joyce (OH)R-OH | Aye | |
| Joyce (PA)R-PA | Aye | |
| Kamlager-DoveD-CA | Aye | |
| KapturD-OH | Aye | |
| KeanR-NJ | NV | |
| KeatingD-MA | Aye | |
| Kelly (IL)D-IL | Aye | |
| Kelly (MS)R-MS | Aye | |
| Kelly (PA)R-PA | Aye | |
| Kennedy (NY)D-NY | Aye | |
| Kennedy (UT)R-UT | Aye | |
| KhannaD-CA | Aye | |
| Kiggans (VA)R-VA | Aye | |
| Kiley (CA)I-CA | Aye | |
| KimR-CA | Aye | |
| KnottR-NC | Aye | |
| KrishnamoorthiD-IL | Aye | |
| KustoffR-TN | Aye | |
| LaHoodR-IL | Aye | |
| LaLotaR-NY | Aye | |
| LandsmanD-OH | Aye | |
| LangworthyR-NY | Aye | |
| Larsen (WA)D-WA | Aye | |
| Larson (CT)D-CT | Aye | |
| LatimerD-NY | Aye | |
| LattaR-OH | Aye | |
| LawlerR-NY | Aye | |
| Lee (FL)R-FL | Aye | |
| Lee (NV)D-NV | Aye | |
| Lee (PA)D-PA | Aye | |
| LetlowR-LA | Aye | |
| LevinD-CA | Aye | |
| LiccardoD-CA | Aye | |
| LieuD-CA | Aye | |
| LofgrenD-CA | Aye | |
| LoudermilkR-GA | Aye | |
| LucasR-OK | Aye | |
| LunaR-FL | Aye | |
| LuttrellR-TX | Aye | |
| LynchD-MA | Aye | |
| MaceR-SC | NV | |
| MackenzieR-PA | Aye | |
| MagazinerD-RI | Aye | |
| MalliotakisR-NY | Aye | |
| MaloyR-UT | Aye | |
| MannionD-NY | NV | |
| MannR-KS | Aye | |
| MassieR-KY | Aye | |
| MastR-FL | Aye | |
| MatsuiD-CA | Aye | |
| McBathD-GA | NV | |
| McBrideD-DE | Aye | |
| McCaulR-TX | NV | |
| McClainR-MI | Aye | |
| McClellanD-VA | Aye | |
| McClintockR-CA | Aye | |
| McCollumD-MN | Aye | |
| McCormickR-GA | Aye | |
| McDowellR-NC | Aye | |
| McGarveyD-KY | Aye | |
| McGovernD-MA | Aye | |
| McGuireR-VA | Aye | |
| McIverD-NJ | Aye | |
| MeeksD-NY | Aye | |
| MenefeeD-TX | Aye | |
| MenendezD-NJ | Aye | |
| MengD-NY | Aye | |
| MessmerR-IN | Aye | |
| MeuserR-PA | Aye | |
| MfumeD-MD | NV | |
| Miller-MeeksR-IA | Aye | |
| Miller (IL)R-IL | Aye | |
| Miller (OH)R-OH | Aye | |
| Miller (WV)R-WV | Aye | |
| MillsR-FL | Aye | |
| MinD-CA | Aye | |
| MoolenaarR-MI | Aye | |
| Moore (AL)R-AL | Aye | |
| Moore (NC)R-NC | Aye | |
| Moore (UT)R-UT | Aye | |
| Moore (WI)D-WI | Aye | |
| Moore (WV)R-WV | Aye | |
| MoranR-TX | Aye | |
| MorelleD-NY | Aye | |
| MorrisonD-MN | Aye | |
| MoskowitzD-FL | Aye | |
| MoultonD-MA | Aye | |
| MrvanD-IN | Aye | |
| MullinD-CA | Aye | |
| MurphyR-NC | Aye | |
| NadlerD-NY | Aye | |
| NealD-MA | Aye | |
| NeguseD-CO | Aye | |
| NehlsR-TX | Aye | |
| NewhouseR-WA | Aye | |
| NorcrossD-NJ | Aye | |
| NormanR-SC | No | |
| Nunn (IA)R-IA | Aye | |
| ObernolteR-CA | Aye | |
| Ocasio-CortezD-NY | Aye | |
| OglesR-TN | Aye | |
| OlszewskiD-MD | Aye | |
| OmarD-MN | Aye | |
| OnderR-MO | Aye | |
| Van OrdenR-WI | Aye | |
| OwensR-UT | Aye | |
| PalloneD-NJ | Aye | |
| PalmerR-AL | Aye | |
| PanettaD-CA | Aye | |
| PappasD-NH | Aye | |
| PatronisR-FL | Aye | |
| PelosiD-CA | Aye | |
| PerezD-WA | Aye | |
| PerryR-PA | No | |
| PetersD-CA | Aye | |
| PettersenD-CO | NV | |
| PflugerR-TX | Aye | |
| PingreeD-ME | Aye | |
| PocanD-WI | Aye | |
| PouD-NJ | Aye | |
| PressleyD-MA | Aye | |
| QuigleyD-IL | Aye | |
| RamirezD-IL | Aye | |
| RandallD-WA | Aye | |
| RaskinD-MD | Aye | |
| ReschenthalerR-PA | Aye | |
| Riley (NY)D-NY | Aye | |
| RivasD-CA | Aye | |
| McDonald RivetD-MI | Aye | |
| Rogers (AL)R-AL | Aye | |
| Rogers (KY)R-KY | Aye | |
| RoseR-TN | NV | |
| RossD-NC | Aye | |
| RouzerR-NC | Aye | |
| RoyR-TX | No | |
| RuizD-CA | Aye | |
| RulliR-OH | Aye | |
| RutherfordR-FL | Aye | |
| RyanD-NY | Aye | |
| SalazarR-FL | Aye | |
| SalinasD-OR | Aye | |
| SánchezD-CA | Aye | |
| ScaliseR-LA | Aye | |
| ScanlonD-PA | Aye | |
| SchakowskyD-IL | Aye | |
| SchmidtR-KS | Aye | |
| SchneiderD-IL | Aye | |
| ScholtenD-MI | NV | |
| SchrierD-WA | Aye | |
| Wasserman SchultzD-FL | Aye | |
| SchweikertR-AZ | Aye | |
| Scott (VA)D-VA | Aye | |
| Scott, AustinR-GA | Aye | |
| Scott, DavidD-GA | Aye | |
| SelfR-TX | Aye | |
| SessionsR-TX | Aye | |
| SewellD-AL | Aye | |
| ShermanD-CA | Aye | |
| ShreveR-IN | Aye | |
| SimonD-CA | Aye | |
| SimpsonR-ID | Aye | |
| Smith (MO)R-MO | Aye | |
| Smith (NE)R-NE | Aye | |
| Smith (NJ)R-NJ | Aye | |
| Smith (WA)D-WA | Aye | |
| SmuckerR-PA | Aye | |
| SorensenD-IL | Aye | |
| SotoD-FL | Aye | |
| SpartzR-IN | Aye | |
| StansburyD-NM | Aye | |
| StantonD-AZ | Aye | |
| StauberR-MN | Aye | |
| StefanikR-NY | Aye | |
| SteilR-WI | Aye | |
| SteubeR-FL | Aye | |
| StevensD-MI | Aye | |
| StricklandD-WA | Aye | |
| StrongR-AL | Aye | |
| StutzmanR-IN | Aye | |
| SubramanyamD-VA | Aye | |
| SuozziD-NY | Aye | |
| SykesD-OH | Aye | |
| TakanoD-CA | Aye | |
| TaylorR-OH | Aye | |
| TenneyR-NY | Aye | |
| ThanedarD-MI | NV | |
| Thompson (CA)D-CA | Aye | |
| Thompson (MS)D-MS | Aye | |
| Thompson (PA)R-PA | Aye | |
| TiffanyR-WI | Aye | |
| TimmonsR-SC | Aye | |
| TitusD-NV | Aye | |
| TlaibD-MI | Aye | |
| TonkoD-NY | Aye | |
| Torres (CA)D-CA | Aye | |
| Torres (NY)D-NY | Aye | |
| TrahanD-MA | Aye | |
| TranD-CA | Aye | |
| Turner (OH)R-OH | Aye | |
| UnderwoodD-IL | Aye | |
| ValadaoR-CA | Aye | |
| VargasD-CA | Aye | |
| VasquezD-NM | Aye | |
| VeaseyD-TX | Aye | |
| VelázquezD-NY | Aye | |
| VindmanD-VA | Aye | |
| WagnerR-MO | Aye | |
| WalbergR-MI | Aye | |
| WalkinshawD-VA | Aye | |
| WatersD-CA | No | |
| Weber (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| Webster (FL)R-FL | Aye | |
| WestermanR-AR | Aye | |
| WhitesidesD-CA | Aye | |
| WiedR-WI | Aye | |
| Williams (GA)D-GA | Aye | |
| Williams (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| Wilson (FL)D-FL | Aye | |
| Wilson (SC)R-SC | Aye | |
| WittmanR-VA | Aye | |
| WomackR-AR | Aye | |
| YakymR-IN | Aye | |
| ZinkeR-MT | Aye |
Aye yea or aye · No nay or no · Present · NV not voting · Changed reversed on advancing the measure
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Legislative history
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Introduced in House
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Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
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Referred to the Subcommittee on Aviation.
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Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
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Subcommittee on Aviation Discharged
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Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 62 - 0.
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Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 53 - 0.
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Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Armed Services. H. Rept. 119-608, Part I.
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Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 119-608, Part II.
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Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 528.
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Mr. Graves moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
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Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2856-2874)
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DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 7613.
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At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
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Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2875-2876)
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Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 396 - 10 (Roll no. 110). (text: CR H2856-2870)
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On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 396 - 10 (Roll no. 110). (text: CR H2856-2870)
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Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
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The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
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Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.