Remote Access Security Act
Last status update Jan 13, 2026
What this measure contains
Remote Access Security Act This bill broadens the scope of the U.S. export control system to include remote access of items. Remote access means (1) access to an item subject to the jurisdiction of the United States by a foreign person through a network connection, including the internet or a cloud computing service, from a location other than where the item is physically located; or (2) any other form of access specified in regulations promulgated by the Department of Commerce. The Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (ECRA), which is implemented through the Export Administration Regulations, provides a permanent statutory basis for controlling the export of dual-use goods (e.g., items with both civilian and military uses) and certain military parts and components. This bill applies export controls under ECRA to remote access of items, thereby allowing Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security to issue licenses and impose penalties related to remote access of controlled items.
The latest Congressional Research Service summary in the bill's GovInfo status record, or its official title when no summary has been published. Amendments can change the wording; read a specific version for its complete provisions.
Read the full bill at its source ↗Bill text and versions
Drafts can change as a measure moves through Congress. Check the version attached to a recorded vote.
- Referred in Senate · Official document ↗· Jan 13, 2026
- Engrossed in House · Official document ↗· Jan 12, 2026
- Introduced in House · Official document ↗· Apr 7, 2025
Legislative path
Each stage below is a House or Senate floor decision: every recorded roll call on this measure, plus passage by voice vote or unanimous consent, which records no individual votes. Each stage shows the latest version published before that day; the chamber may have voted on an amended text. Roll calls name every member. A member's row follows their votes, and a highlighted vote marks where they voted for advancing the measure at one stage and against it at another (passage, cloture, motions to proceed, agreeing to the other chamber's version). Amendments and motions such as recommit or table don't count as a change, because an aye there isn't a vote for the measure.
- Introduced in House
- Engrossed in Houseby House suspend rules and pass
- Referred in Senate
Decision stages
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House suspend rules and pass on Introduced in House: Passed, reported as Engrossed in House
369 aye · 22 no · 39 not voting · Source roll call
House members along the path
| Member | Suspend rules and pass Introduced in House | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|
| Ed CaseD-HI | Aye | |
| Jill N. TokudaD-HI | Aye |
428 more House members
| Member | Suspend rules and pass Introduced in House | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|
| AdamsD-NC | Aye | |
| AderholtR-AL | Aye | |
| AguilarD-CA | Aye | |
| AlfordR-MO | Aye | |
| AllenR-GA | Aye | |
| AmoD-RI | Aye | |
| Amodei (NV)R-NV | Aye | |
| AnsariD-AZ | Aye | |
| ArringtonR-TX | NV | |
| AuchinclossD-MA | Aye | |
| BabinR-TX | Aye | |
| BaconR-NE | Aye | |
| BairdR-IN | NV | |
| BaldersonR-OH | Aye | |
| BalintD-VT | Aye | |
| BarragánD-CA | Aye | |
| BarrR-KY | Aye | |
| BarrettR-MI | Aye | |
| BaumgartnerR-WA | Aye | |
| Bean (FL)R-FL | No | |
| BeattyD-OH | Aye | |
| BegichR-AK | Aye | |
| BellD-MO | Aye | |
| BentzR-OR | Aye | |
| BeraD-CA | Aye | |
| BergmanR-MI | Aye | |
| BeyerD-VA | Aye | |
| BiceR-OK | Aye | |
| Biggs (AZ)R-AZ | No | |
| Biggs (SC)R-SC | No | |
| BilirakisR-FL | NV | |
| BishopD-GA | Aye | |
| BoebertR-CO | No | |
| BonamiciD-OR | Aye | |
| BostR-IL | Aye | |
| Boyle (PA)D-PA | Aye | |
| BrecheenR-OK | No | |
| BresnahanR-PA | Aye | |
| BrownD-OH | Aye | |
| BrownleyD-CA | Aye | |
| BuchananR-FL | NV | |
| BudzinskiD-IL | Aye | |
| BurchettR-TN | No | |
| BurlisonR-MO | No | |
| BynumD-OR | Aye | |
| CalvertR-CA | Aye | |
| CammackR-FL | Aye | |
| CarbajalD-CA | Aye | |
| CareyR-OH | Aye | |
| CarsonD-IN | Aye | |
| Carter (GA)R-GA | Aye | |
| Carter (LA)D-LA | Aye | |
| Carter (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| CasarD-TX | NV | |
| CastenD-IL | Aye | |
| Castor (FL)D-FL | Aye | |
| Castro (TX)D-TX | Aye | |
| Cherfilus-McCormickD-FL | Aye | |
| ChuD-CA | Aye | |
| CiscomaniR-AZ | Aye | |
| CisnerosD-CA | Aye | |
| Clark (MA)D-MA | Aye | |
| Clarke (NY)D-NY | Aye | |
| CleaverD-MO | Aye | |
| ClineR-VA | Aye | |
| CloudR-TX | No | |
| ClyburnD-SC | NV | |
| ClydeR-GA | No | |
| CohenD-TN | Aye | |
| ColeR-OK | Aye | |
| Watson ColemanD-NJ | Aye | |
| CollinsR-GA | Aye | |
| ComerR-KY | Aye | |
| ConawayD-NJ | Aye | |
| CorreaD-CA | Aye | |
| CostaD-CA | Aye | |
| CourtneyD-CT | Aye | |
| CraigD-MN | Aye | |
| CraneR-AZ | No | |
| CrankR-CO | Aye | |
| CrawfordR-AR | Aye | |
| CrenshawR-TX | Aye | |
| CrockettD-TX | Aye | |
| CrowD-CO | Aye | |
| De La CruzR-TX | Aye | |
| CuellarD-TX | Aye | |
| Davids (KS)D-KS | Aye | |
| DavidsonR-OH | Aye | |
| Davis (IL)D-IL | Aye | |
| Davis (NC)D-NC | Aye | |
| Dean (PA)D-PA | Aye | |
| DeGetteD-CO | Aye | |
| McClain DelaneyD-MD | Aye | |
| DeLauroD-CT | Aye | |
| DelBeneD-WA | Aye | |
| DeluzioD-PA | Aye | |
| DeSaulnierD-CA | Aye | |
| DesJarlaisR-TN | Aye | |
| DexterD-OR | Aye | |
| Diaz-BalartR-FL | Aye | |
| DingellD-MI | Aye | |
| DoggettD-TX | Aye | |
| DonaldsR-FL | NV | |
| DowningR-MT | Aye | |
| Van DrewR-NJ | Aye | |
| Dunn (FL)R-FL | NV | |
| Van DuyneR-TX | NV | |
| EdwardsR-NC | Aye | |
| ElfrethD-MD | Aye | |
| EllzeyR-TX | NV | |
| EmmerR-MN | Aye | |
| Van EppsR-TN | Aye | |
| EscobarD-TX | Aye | |
| EspaillatD-NY | Aye | |
| EstesR-KS | Aye | |
| Evans (CO)R-CO | Aye | |
| Evans (PA)D-PA | Aye | |
| EzellR-MS | Aye | |
| FallonR-TX | NV | |
| FedorchakR-ND | Aye | |
| FeenstraR-IA | Aye | |
| Leger FernandezD-NM | Aye | |
| FieldsD-LA | Aye | |
| FiguresD-AL | Aye | |
| FineR-FL | Aye | |
| FinstadR-MN | Aye | |
| FischbachR-MN | Aye | |
| FitzgeraldR-WI | Aye | |
| FitzpatrickR-PA | Aye | |
| FleischmannR-TN | Aye | |
| FletcherD-TX | Aye | |
| FloodR-NE | Aye | |
| FongR-CA | Aye | |
| FosterD-IL | Aye | |
| FousheeD-NC | Aye | |
| FoxxR-NC | Aye | |
| Frankel, LoisD-FL | Aye | |
| Franklin, ScottR-FL | Aye | |
| FriedmanD-CA | Aye | |
| FrostD-FL | Aye | |
| FryR-SC | Aye | |
| FulcherR-ID | Aye | |
| GaramendiD-CA | Aye | |
| GarbarinoR-NY | Aye | |
| Garcia (CA)D-CA | Aye | |
| Garcia (TX)D-TX | Aye | |
| García (IL)D-IL | Aye | |
| GillenD-NY | Aye | |
| Gill (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| GimenezR-FL | Aye | |
| Golden (ME)D-ME | Aye | |
| Goldman (NY)D-NY | NV | |
| Goldman (TX)R-TX | NV | |
| GomezD-CA | Aye | |
| Gonzales, TonyR-TX | Aye | |
| Gonzalez, V.D-TX | Aye | |
| GoodenR-TX | Aye | |
| GoodlanderD-NH | Aye | |
| GosarR-AZ | No | |
| GottheimerD-NJ | Aye | |
| GravesR-MO | NV | |
| GrayD-CA | NV | |
| Green, Al (TX)D-TX | Aye | |
| GriffithR-VA | NV | |
| GrijalvaD-AZ | Aye | |
| GrothmanR-WI | Aye | |
| GuestR-MS | Aye | |
| GuthrieR-KY | Aye | |
| HagemanR-WY | Aye | |
| Hamadeh (AZ)R-AZ | Aye | |
| Harder (CA)D-CA | Aye | |
| HaridopolosR-FL | Aye | |
| HarriganR-NC | Aye | |
| Harris (MD)R-MD | Aye | |
| Harris (NC)R-NC | No | |
| HarshbargerR-TN | No | |
| HayesD-CT | Aye | |
| Hern (OK)R-OK | Aye | |
| Higgins (LA)R-LA | No | |
| Hill (AR)R-AR | Aye | |
| HimesD-CT | Aye | |
| HinsonR-IA | NV | |
| HorsfordD-NV | Aye | |
| HouchinR-IN | Aye | |
| HoulahanD-PA | Aye | |
| HoyerD-MD | Aye | |
| Hoyle (OR)D-OR | Aye | |
| HudsonR-NC | Aye | |
| HuffmanD-CA | Aye | |
| HuizengaR-MI | Aye | |
| HuntR-TX | NV | |
| Hurd (CO)R-CO | Aye | |
| IssaR-CA | Aye | |
| IveyD-MD | Aye | |
| JackR-GA | Aye | |
| Jackson (IL)D-IL | Aye | |
| Jackson (TX)R-TX | NV | |
| JacobsD-CA | Aye | |
| JamesR-MI | NV | |
| JayapalD-WA | Aye | |
| JeffriesD-NY | Aye | |
| Johnson (GA)D-GA | Aye | |
| Johnson (SD)R-SD | Aye | |
| Johnson (TX)D-TX | Aye | |
| JordanR-OH | Aye | |
| Joyce (OH)R-OH | Aye | |
| Joyce (PA)R-PA | Aye | |
| Kamlager-DoveD-CA | Aye | |
| KapturD-OH | Aye | |
| KeanR-NJ | Aye | |
| KeatingD-MA | Aye | |
| Kelly (IL)D-IL | Aye | |
| Kelly (MS)R-MS | Aye | |
| Kelly (PA)R-PA | Aye | |
| Kennedy (NY)D-NY | Aye | |
| Kennedy (UT)R-UT | Aye | |
| KhannaD-CA | Aye | |
| Kiggans (VA)R-VA | Aye | |
| Kiley (CA)R-CA | Aye | |
| KimR-CA | Aye | |
| KnottR-NC | Aye | |
| KrishnamoorthiD-IL | Aye | |
| KustoffR-TN | Aye | |
| LaHoodR-IL | Aye | |
| LaLotaR-NY | Aye | |
| LandsmanD-OH | Aye | |
| LangworthyR-NY | Aye | |
| Larsen (WA)D-WA | Aye | |
| Larson (CT)D-CT | Aye | |
| LatimerD-NY | Aye | |
| LattaR-OH | Aye | |
| LawlerR-NY | Aye | |
| Lee (FL)R-FL | Aye | |
| Lee (NV)D-NV | Aye | |
| Lee (PA)D-PA | Aye | |
| LetlowR-LA | NV | |
| LevinD-CA | Aye | |
| LiccardoD-CA | Aye | |
| LieuD-CA | Aye | |
| LofgrenD-CA | Aye | |
| LoudermilkR-GA | NV | |
| LucasR-OK | Aye | |
| LunaR-FL | Aye | |
| LuttrellR-TX | Aye | |
| LynchD-MA | Aye | |
| MaceR-SC | Aye | |
| MackenzieR-PA | Aye | |
| MagazinerD-RI | NV | |
| MalliotakisR-NY | Aye | |
| MaloyR-UT | Aye | |
| MannionD-NY | Aye | |
| MannR-KS | Aye | |
| MassieR-KY | No | |
| MastR-FL | Aye | |
| MatsuiD-CA | Aye | |
| McBathD-GA | Aye | |
| McBrideD-DE | Aye | |
| McCaulR-TX | Aye | |
| McClainR-MI | Aye | |
| McClellanD-VA | Aye | |
| McClintockR-CA | Aye | |
| McCollumD-MN | Aye | |
| McCormickR-GA | Aye | |
| McDowellR-NC | Aye | |
| McGarveyD-KY | Aye | |
| McGovernD-MA | Aye | |
| McGuireR-VA | Aye | |
| McIverD-NJ | Aye | |
| MeeksD-NY | Aye | |
| MenendezD-NJ | Aye | |
| MengD-NY | NV | |
| MessmerR-IN | Aye | |
| MeuserR-PA | Aye | |
| MfumeD-MD | Aye | |
| Miller-MeeksR-IA | Aye | |
| Miller (IL)R-IL | No | |
| Miller (OH)R-OH | Aye | |
| Miller (WV)R-WV | Aye | |
| MillsR-FL | Aye | |
| MinD-CA | Aye | |
| MoolenaarR-MI | Aye | |
| Moore (AL)R-AL | No | |
| Moore (NC)R-NC | Aye | |
| Moore (UT)R-UT | Aye | |
| Moore (WI)D-WI | Aye | |
| Moore (WV)R-WV | Aye | |
| MoranR-TX | Aye | |
| MorelleD-NY | Aye | |
| MorrisonD-MN | Aye | |
| MoskowitzD-FL | Aye | |
| MoultonD-MA | Aye | |
| MrvanD-IN | Aye | |
| MullinD-CA | Aye | |
| MurphyR-NC | NV | |
| NadlerD-NY | Aye | |
| NealD-MA | Aye | |
| NeguseD-CO | Aye | |
| NehlsR-TX | Aye | |
| NewhouseR-WA | Aye | |
| NorcrossD-NJ | Aye | |
| NormanR-SC | No | |
| Nunn (IA)R-IA | NV | |
| ObernolteR-CA | Aye | |
| Ocasio-CortezD-NY | Aye | |
| OglesR-TN | Aye | |
| OlszewskiD-MD | Aye | |
| OmarD-MN | Aye | |
| OnderR-MO | Aye | |
| Van OrdenR-WI | NV | |
| OwensR-UT | Aye | |
| PalloneD-NJ | Aye | |
| PalmerR-AL | Aye | |
| PanettaD-CA | Aye | |
| PappasD-NH | Aye | |
| PatronisR-FL | Aye | |
| PelosiD-CA | Aye | |
| PerezD-WA | Aye | |
| PerryR-PA | No | |
| PetersD-CA | Aye | |
| PettersenD-CO | NV | |
| PflugerR-TX | Aye | |
| PingreeD-ME | Aye | |
| PocanD-WI | Aye | |
| PouD-NJ | Aye | |
| PressleyD-MA | Aye | |
| QuigleyD-IL | Aye | |
| RamirezD-IL | Aye | |
| RandallD-WA | Aye | |
| RaskinD-MD | Aye | |
| ReschenthalerR-PA | Aye | |
| Riley (NY)D-NY | Aye | |
| RivasD-CA | Aye | |
| McDonald RivetD-MI | Aye | |
| Rogers (AL)R-AL | Aye | |
| Rogers (KY)R-KY | Aye | |
| RoseR-TN | NV | |
| RossD-NC | Aye | |
| RouzerR-NC | Aye | |
| RoyR-TX | No | |
| RuizD-CA | Aye | |
| RulliR-OH | Aye | |
| RutherfordR-FL | Aye | |
| RyanD-NY | Aye | |
| SalazarR-FL | Aye | |
| SalinasD-OR | Aye | |
| SánchezD-CA | Aye | |
| ScaliseR-LA | NV | |
| ScanlonD-PA | Aye | |
| SchakowskyD-IL | NV | |
| SchmidtR-KS | Aye | |
| SchneiderD-IL | Aye | |
| ScholtenD-MI | Aye | |
| SchrierD-WA | Aye | |
| Wasserman SchultzD-FL | Aye | |
| SchweikertR-AZ | Aye | |
| Scott (VA)D-VA | Aye | |
| Scott, AustinR-GA | Aye | |
| Scott, DavidD-GA | Aye | |
| SelfR-TX | No | |
| SessionsR-TX | Aye | |
| SewellD-AL | Aye | |
| ShermanD-CA | Aye | |
| ShreveR-IN | Aye | |
| SimonD-CA | Aye | |
| SimpsonR-ID | Aye | |
| Smith (MO)R-MO | Aye | |
| Smith (NE)R-NE | Aye | |
| Smith (NJ)R-NJ | Aye | |
| Smith (WA)D-WA | Aye | |
| SmuckerR-PA | Aye | |
| SorensenD-IL | Aye | |
| SotoD-FL | Aye | |
| SpartzR-IN | Aye | |
| StansburyD-NM | Aye | |
| StantonD-AZ | Aye | |
| StauberR-MN | Aye | |
| StefanikR-NY | Aye | |
| SteilR-WI | Aye | |
| SteubeR-FL | No | |
| StevensD-MI | Aye | |
| StricklandD-WA | Aye | |
| StrongR-AL | Aye | |
| StutzmanR-IN | NV | |
| SubramanyamD-VA | Aye | |
| SuozziD-NY | Aye | |
| SwalwellD-CA | NV | |
| SykesD-OH | NV | |
| TakanoD-CA | Aye | |
| TaylorR-OH | Aye | |
| TenneyR-NY | Aye | |
| ThanedarD-MI | Aye | |
| Thompson (CA)D-CA | Aye | |
| Thompson (MS)D-MS | Aye | |
| Thompson (PA)R-PA | Aye | |
| TiffanyR-WI | NV | |
| TimmonsR-SC | Aye | |
| TitusD-NV | Aye | |
| TlaibD-MI | Aye | |
| TonkoD-NY | Aye | |
| Torres (CA)D-CA | Aye | |
| Torres (NY)D-NY | Aye | |
| TrahanD-MA | Aye | |
| TranD-CA | Aye | |
| Turner (OH)R-OH | Aye | |
| UnderwoodD-IL | Aye | |
| ValadaoR-CA | Aye | |
| VargasD-CA | Aye | |
| VasquezD-NM | Aye | |
| VeaseyD-TX | Aye | |
| VelázquezD-NY | Aye | |
| VindmanD-VA | Aye | |
| WagnerR-MO | Aye | |
| WalbergR-MI | Aye | |
| WalkinshawD-VA | Aye | |
| WatersD-CA | Aye | |
| Weber (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| Webster (FL)R-FL | Aye | |
| WestermanR-AR | Aye | |
| WhitesidesD-CA | Aye | |
| WiedR-WI | Aye | |
| Williams (GA)D-GA | Aye | |
| Williams (TX)R-TX | NV | |
| Wilson (FL)D-FL | NV | |
| Wilson (SC)R-SC | Aye | |
| WittmanR-VA | Aye | |
| WomackR-AR | NV | |
| YakymR-IN | Aye | |
| ZinkeR-MT | NV |
Aye yea or aye · No nay or no · Present · NV not voting · Changed reversed on advancing the measure
Members are identified by the Bioguide ID in each roll call, not by name. Not voting is not a no vote; a blank cell means the member wasn't listed for that roll call.Congress.gov actions ↗
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Legislative history
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Introduced in House
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Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
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Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
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Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 51 - 0.
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Mr. Lawler moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
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Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H621-623)
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DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2683.
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At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
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Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H645-646)
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Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 369 - 22 (Roll no. 13). (text: CR H621-622)
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On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 369 - 22 (Roll no. 13). (text: CR H621-622)
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Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
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Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.