PROTECT Our Kids Act
Last status update Dec 4, 2025
What this measure contains
Promoting Responsible Oversight To Eliminate Communist Teachings for Our Kids Act or the PROTECT Our Kids Act This bill prohibits federal education funding for any elementary or secondary school that directly or indirectly receives support from the Chinese government. Specifically, the bill prohibits such funding for any school that (1) has a partnership in effect with a cultural or language institute funded by the Chinese government, including a Confucius Institute; (2) operates a learning center supported by the Chinese government (commonly referred to as a Confucius Classroom); or (3) receives support from an individual or entity acting on behalf of the Chinese government, including support in the form of teaching materials, personnel, funds, or other resources. However, the Department of Education (ED) may issue a waiver of the prohibition if a school has an existing contract with one of these entities and the school demonstrates that the contract is for the benefit of the school and promotes the security, stability, and economy of the United States. The bill directs ED to provide notice of the bill's requirements to schools, as well as guidance for achieving compliance with the requirements.
The latest Congressional Research Service summary in the bill's GovInfo status record, or its official title when no summary has been published. Amendments can change the wording; read a specific version for its complete provisions.
Read the full bill at its source ↗Bill text and versions
Drafts can change as a measure moves through Congress. Check the version attached to a recorded vote.
- Engrossed in House · Official document ↗· Dec 4, 2025
- Referred in Senate · Official document ↗· Dec 4, 2025
- Reported in House · Official document ↗· Mar 5, 2025
- Introduced in House · Official document ↗· Feb 6, 2025
Legislative path
Each stage below is a House or Senate floor decision: every recorded roll call on this measure, plus passage by voice vote or unanimous consent, which records no individual votes. Each stage shows the latest version published before that day; the chamber may have voted on an amended text. Roll calls name every member. A member's row follows their votes, and a highlighted vote marks where they voted for advancing the measure at one stage and against it at another (passage, cloture, motions to proceed, agreeing to the other chamber's version). Amendments and motions such as recommit or table don't count as a change, because an aye there isn't a vote for the measure.
Decision stages
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House passage on Reported in House: Passed, reported as Engrossed in House
247 aye · 164 no · 22 not voting · Source roll call
House members along the path
| Member | Passage Reported in House | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|
| Ed CaseD-HI | Aye | |
| Jill N. TokudaD-HI | No |
431 more House members
| Member | Passage Reported in House | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|
| AdamsD-NC | No | |
| AderholtR-AL | Aye | |
| AguilarD-CA | No | |
| AlfordR-MO | Aye | |
| AllenR-GA | Aye | |
| AmoD-RI | No | |
| Amodei (NV)R-NV | Aye | |
| AnsariD-AZ | No | |
| ArringtonR-TX | Aye | |
| AuchinclossD-MA | No | |
| BabinR-TX | NV | |
| BaconR-NE | Aye | |
| BairdR-IN | Aye | |
| BaldersonR-OH | Aye | |
| BalintD-VT | No | |
| BarragánD-CA | No | |
| BarrR-KY | Aye | |
| BarrettR-MI | Aye | |
| BaumgartnerR-WA | Aye | |
| Bean (FL)R-FL | Aye | |
| BeattyD-OH | No | |
| BegichR-AK | Aye | |
| BellD-MO | No | |
| BentzR-OR | Aye | |
| BeraD-CA | No | |
| BergmanR-MI | Aye | |
| BeyerD-VA | No | |
| BiceR-OK | Aye | |
| Biggs (AZ)R-AZ | Aye | |
| Biggs (SC)R-SC | Aye | |
| BilirakisR-FL | Aye | |
| BishopD-GA | No | |
| BoebertR-CO | Aye | |
| BonamiciD-OR | No | |
| BostR-IL | Aye | |
| Boyle (PA)D-PA | No | |
| BrecheenR-OK | Aye | |
| BresnahanR-PA | Aye | |
| BrownD-OH | No | |
| BrownleyD-CA | No | |
| BuchananR-FL | Aye | |
| BudzinskiD-IL | Aye | |
| BurchettR-TN | Aye | |
| BurlisonR-MO | Aye | |
| BynumD-OR | No | |
| CalvertR-CA | Aye | |
| CammackR-FL | Aye | |
| CarbajalD-CA | No | |
| CareyR-OH | Aye | |
| CarsonD-IN | No | |
| Carter (GA)R-GA | Aye | |
| Carter (LA)D-LA | No | |
| Carter (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| CasarD-TX | NV | |
| CastenD-IL | No | |
| Castor (FL)D-FL | No | |
| Castro (TX)D-TX | No | |
| Cherfilus-McCormickD-FL | No | |
| ChuD-CA | No | |
| CiscomaniR-AZ | Aye | |
| CisnerosD-CA | No | |
| Clark (MA)D-MA | No | |
| Clarke (NY)D-NY | No | |
| CleaverD-MO | No | |
| ClineR-VA | Aye | |
| CloudR-TX | Aye | |
| ClyburnD-SC | NV | |
| ClydeR-GA | Aye | |
| CohenD-TN | No | |
| ColeR-OK | Aye | |
| Watson ColemanD-NJ | No | |
| CollinsR-GA | Aye | |
| ComerR-KY | Aye | |
| ConawayD-NJ | No | |
| CorreaD-CA | No | |
| CostaD-CA | Aye | |
| CourtneyD-CT | Aye | |
| CraigD-MN | No | |
| CraneR-AZ | Aye | |
| CrankR-CO | Aye | |
| CrawfordR-AR | Aye | |
| CrenshawR-TX | Aye | |
| CrockettD-TX | NV | |
| CrowD-CO | No | |
| De La CruzR-TX | Aye | |
| CuellarD-TX | Aye | |
| Davids (KS)D-KS | Aye | |
| DavidsonR-OH | Aye | |
| Davis (IL)D-IL | No | |
| Davis (NC)D-NC | Aye | |
| Dean (PA)D-PA | No | |
| DeGetteD-CO | No | |
| McClain DelaneyD-MD | No | |
| DeLauroD-CT | No | |
| DelBeneD-WA | No | |
| DeluzioD-PA | No | |
| DeSaulnierD-CA | No | |
| DesJarlaisR-TN | Aye | |
| DexterD-OR | No | |
| Diaz-BalartR-FL | Aye | |
| DingellD-MI | No | |
| DoggettD-TX | No | |
| DonaldsR-FL | Aye | |
| DowningR-MT | Aye | |
| Van DrewR-NJ | Aye | |
| Dunn (FL)R-FL | Aye | |
| Van DuyneR-TX | Aye | |
| EdwardsR-NC | Aye | |
| ElfrethD-MD | No | |
| EllzeyR-TX | Aye | |
| EmmerR-MN | Aye | |
| Van EppsR-TN | Aye | |
| EscobarD-TX | No | |
| EspaillatD-NY | NV | |
| EstesR-KS | Aye | |
| Evans (CO)R-CO | Aye | |
| Evans (PA)D-PA | No | |
| EzellR-MS | Aye | |
| FallonR-TX | Aye | |
| FedorchakR-ND | Aye | |
| FeenstraR-IA | Aye | |
| Leger FernandezD-NM | No | |
| FieldsD-LA | No | |
| FiguresD-AL | No | |
| FineR-FL | Aye | |
| FinstadR-MN | Aye | |
| FischbachR-MN | Aye | |
| FitzgeraldR-WI | Aye | |
| FitzpatrickR-PA | Aye | |
| FleischmannR-TN | Aye | |
| FletcherD-TX | No | |
| FloodR-NE | Aye | |
| FongR-CA | Aye | |
| FosterD-IL | No | |
| FousheeD-NC | No | |
| FoxxR-NC | Aye | |
| Frankel, LoisD-FL | NV | |
| Franklin, ScottR-FL | Aye | |
| FriedmanD-CA | No | |
| FrostD-FL | No | |
| FryR-SC | Aye | |
| FulcherR-ID | Aye | |
| GaramendiD-CA | NV | |
| GarbarinoR-NY | Aye | |
| Garcia (CA)D-CA | No | |
| Garcia (TX)D-TX | No | |
| García (IL)D-IL | No | |
| GillenD-NY | Aye | |
| Gill (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| GimenezR-FL | Aye | |
| Golden (ME)D-ME | Aye | |
| Goldman (NY)D-NY | NV | |
| Goldman (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| GomezD-CA | No | |
| Gonzales, TonyR-TX | Aye | |
| Gonzalez, V.D-TX | Aye | |
| GoodenR-TX | Aye | |
| GoodlanderD-NH | Aye | |
| GosarR-AZ | Aye | |
| GottheimerD-NJ | Aye | |
| GravesR-MO | Aye | |
| GrayD-CA | Aye | |
| Greene (GA)R-GA | NV | |
| Green, Al (TX)D-TX | No | |
| GriffithR-VA | Aye | |
| GrijalvaD-AZ | No | |
| GrothmanR-WI | Aye | |
| GuestR-MS | Aye | |
| GuthrieR-KY | Aye | |
| HagemanR-WY | Aye | |
| Hamadeh (AZ)R-AZ | Aye | |
| Harder (CA)D-CA | No | |
| HaridopolosR-FL | Aye | |
| HarriganR-NC | Aye | |
| Harris (MD)R-MD | Aye | |
| Harris (NC)R-NC | Aye | |
| HarshbargerR-TN | Aye | |
| HayesD-CT | No | |
| Hern (OK)R-OK | Aye | |
| Higgins (LA)R-LA | Aye | |
| Hill (AR)R-AR | Aye | |
| HimesD-CT | No | |
| HinsonR-IA | Aye | |
| HorsfordD-NV | Aye | |
| HouchinR-IN | NV | |
| HoulahanD-PA | No | |
| HoyerD-MD | No | |
| Hoyle (OR)D-OR | No | |
| HudsonR-NC | Aye | |
| HuffmanD-CA | No | |
| HuizengaR-MI | Aye | |
| HuntR-TX | Aye | |
| Hurd (CO)R-CO | Aye | |
| IssaR-CA | Aye | |
| IveyD-MD | NV | |
| JackR-GA | Aye | |
| Jackson (IL)D-IL | No | |
| Jackson (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| JacobsD-CA | No | |
| JamesR-MI | Aye | |
| JayapalD-WA | No | |
| JeffriesD-NY | No | |
| Johnson (GA)D-GA | No | |
| Johnson (LA)R-LA | Aye | |
| Johnson (SD)R-SD | Aye | |
| Johnson (TX)D-TX | No | |
| JordanR-OH | Aye | |
| Joyce (OH)R-OH | Aye | |
| Joyce (PA)R-PA | Aye | |
| Kamlager-DoveD-CA | No | |
| KapturD-OH | No | |
| KeanR-NJ | Aye | |
| KeatingD-MA | NV | |
| Kelly (IL)D-IL | No | |
| Kelly (MS)R-MS | Aye | |
| Kelly (PA)R-PA | Aye | |
| Kennedy (NY)D-NY | No | |
| Kennedy (UT)R-UT | Aye | |
| KhannaD-CA | No | |
| Kiggans (VA)R-VA | Aye | |
| Kiley (CA)R-CA | Aye | |
| KimR-CA | Aye | |
| KnottR-NC | Aye | |
| KrishnamoorthiD-IL | No | |
| KustoffR-TN | Aye | |
| LaHoodR-IL | Aye | |
| LaLotaR-NY | Aye | |
| LaMalfaR-CA | Aye | |
| LandsmanD-OH | Aye | |
| LangworthyR-NY | Aye | |
| Larsen (WA)D-WA | No | |
| Larson (CT)D-CT | No | |
| LatimerD-NY | No | |
| LattaR-OH | Aye | |
| LawlerR-NY | Aye | |
| Lee (FL)R-FL | Aye | |
| Lee (NV)D-NV | No | |
| Lee (PA)D-PA | No | |
| LetlowR-LA | Aye | |
| LevinD-CA | No | |
| LiccardoD-CA | No | |
| LieuD-CA | No | |
| LofgrenD-CA | No | |
| LoudermilkR-GA | Aye | |
| LucasR-OK | Aye | |
| LunaR-FL | Aye | |
| LuttrellR-TX | Aye | |
| LynchD-MA | No | |
| MaceR-SC | NV | |
| MackenzieR-PA | Aye | |
| MagazinerD-RI | No | |
| MalliotakisR-NY | Aye | |
| MaloyR-UT | Aye | |
| MannionD-NY | No | |
| MannR-KS | Aye | |
| MassieR-KY | Aye | |
| MastR-FL | Aye | |
| MatsuiD-CA | No | |
| McBathD-GA | No | |
| McBrideD-DE | No | |
| McCaulR-TX | Aye | |
| McClainR-MI | Aye | |
| McClellanD-VA | No | |
| McClintockR-CA | Aye | |
| McCollumD-MN | No | |
| McCormickR-GA | Aye | |
| McDowellR-NC | Aye | |
| McGarveyD-KY | No | |
| McGovernD-MA | No | |
| McGuireR-VA | Aye | |
| McIverD-NJ | No | |
| MeeksD-NY | No | |
| MenendezD-NJ | No | |
| MengD-NY | No | |
| MessmerR-IN | Aye | |
| MeuserR-PA | Aye | |
| MfumeD-MD | No | |
| Miller-MeeksR-IA | Aye | |
| Miller (IL)R-IL | Aye | |
| Miller (OH)R-OH | Aye | |
| Miller (WV)R-WV | Aye | |
| MillsR-FL | Aye | |
| MinD-CA | No | |
| MoolenaarR-MI | Aye | |
| Moore (AL)R-AL | Aye | |
| Moore (NC)R-NC | Aye | |
| Moore (UT)R-UT | Aye | |
| Moore (WI)D-WI | No | |
| Moore (WV)R-WV | Aye | |
| MoranR-TX | Aye | |
| MorelleD-NY | No | |
| MorrisonD-MN | No | |
| MoskowitzD-FL | Aye | |
| MoultonD-MA | NV | |
| MrvanD-IN | Aye | |
| MullinD-CA | No | |
| MurphyR-NC | Aye | |
| NadlerD-NY | NV | |
| NealD-MA | No | |
| NeguseD-CO | No | |
| NehlsR-TX | Aye | |
| NewhouseR-WA | NV | |
| NorcrossD-NJ | No | |
| NormanR-SC | NV | |
| Nunn (IA)R-IA | Aye | |
| ObernolteR-CA | Aye | |
| Ocasio-CortezD-NY | No | |
| OglesR-TN | Aye | |
| OlszewskiD-MD | No | |
| OmarD-MN | No | |
| OnderR-MO | Aye | |
| Van OrdenR-WI | Aye | |
| OwensR-UT | Aye | |
| PalloneD-NJ | NV | |
| PalmerR-AL | Aye | |
| PanettaD-CA | Aye | |
| PappasD-NH | Aye | |
| PatronisR-FL | Aye | |
| PelosiD-CA | No | |
| PerezD-WA | Aye | |
| PerryR-PA | Aye | |
| PetersD-CA | No | |
| PettersenD-CO | NV | |
| PflugerR-TX | Aye | |
| PingreeD-ME | No | |
| PocanD-WI | No | |
| PouD-NJ | No | |
| PressleyD-MA | No | |
| QuigleyD-IL | No | |
| RamirezD-IL | No | |
| RandallD-WA | No | |
| RaskinD-MD | No | |
| ReschenthalerR-PA | Aye | |
| Riley (NY)D-NY | Aye | |
| RivasD-CA | No | |
| McDonald RivetD-MI | No | |
| Rogers (AL)R-AL | Aye | |
| Rogers (KY)R-KY | Aye | |
| RoseR-TN | Aye | |
| RossD-NC | No | |
| RouzerR-NC | Aye | |
| RoyR-TX | Aye | |
| RuizD-CA | No | |
| RulliR-OH | Aye | |
| RutherfordR-FL | Aye | |
| RyanD-NY | Aye | |
| SalazarR-FL | Aye | |
| SalinasD-OR | No | |
| SánchezD-CA | No | |
| ScaliseR-LA | Aye | |
| ScanlonD-PA | NV | |
| SchakowskyD-IL | No | |
| SchmidtR-KS | Aye | |
| SchneiderD-IL | No | |
| ScholtenD-MI | Aye | |
| SchrierD-WA | Aye | |
| Wasserman SchultzD-FL | No | |
| SchweikertR-AZ | Aye | |
| Scott (VA)D-VA | No | |
| Scott, AustinR-GA | Aye | |
| Scott, DavidD-GA | No | |
| SelfR-TX | Aye | |
| SessionsR-TX | Aye | |
| SewellD-AL | No | |
| ShermanD-CA | No | |
| ShreveR-IN | Aye | |
| SimonD-CA | No | |
| SimpsonR-ID | Aye | |
| Smith (MO)R-MO | Aye | |
| Smith (NE)R-NE | Aye | |
| Smith (NJ)R-NJ | Aye | |
| Smith (WA)D-WA | No | |
| SmuckerR-PA | Aye | |
| SorensenD-IL | Aye | |
| SotoD-FL | Aye | |
| SpartzR-IN | Aye | |
| StansburyD-NM | No | |
| StantonD-AZ | Aye | |
| StauberR-MN | Aye | |
| StefanikR-NY | Aye | |
| SteilR-WI | Aye | |
| SteubeR-FL | Aye | |
| StevensD-MI | Aye | |
| StricklandD-WA | No | |
| StrongR-AL | Aye | |
| StutzmanR-IN | Aye | |
| SubramanyamD-VA | No | |
| SuozziD-NY | Aye | |
| SwalwellD-CA | NV | |
| SykesD-OH | No | |
| TakanoD-CA | No | |
| TaylorR-OH | Aye | |
| TenneyR-NY | Aye | |
| ThanedarD-MI | No | |
| Thompson (CA)D-CA | No | |
| Thompson (MS)D-MS | No | |
| Thompson (PA)R-PA | Aye | |
| TiffanyR-WI | Aye | |
| TimmonsR-SC | Aye | |
| TitusD-NV | No | |
| TlaibD-MI | NV | |
| TonkoD-NY | No | |
| Torres (CA)D-CA | No | |
| Torres (NY)D-NY | No | |
| TrahanD-MA | No | |
| TranD-CA | Aye | |
| Turner (OH)R-OH | Aye | |
| UnderwoodD-IL | No | |
| ValadaoR-CA | Aye | |
| VargasD-CA | No | |
| VasquezD-NM | Aye | |
| VeaseyD-TX | No | |
| VelázquezD-NY | No | |
| VindmanD-VA | Aye | |
| WagnerR-MO | Aye | |
| WalbergR-MI | Aye | |
| WalkinshawD-VA | No | |
| WatersD-CA | No | |
| Weber (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| Webster (FL)R-FL | Aye | |
| WestermanR-AR | Aye | |
| WhitesidesD-CA | Aye | |
| WiedR-WI | Aye | |
| Williams (GA)D-GA | No | |
| Williams (TX)R-TX | Aye | |
| Wilson (FL)D-FL | No | |
| Wilson (SC)R-SC | Aye | |
| WittmanR-VA | Aye | |
| WomackR-AR | Aye | |
| YakymR-IN | Aye | |
| ZinkeR-MT | Aye |
Aye yea or aye · No nay or no · Present · NV not voting · Changed reversed on advancing the measure
Members are identified by the Bioguide ID in each roll call, not by name. Not voting is not a no vote; a blank cell means the member wasn't listed for that roll call.Congress.gov actions ↗
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Legislative history
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Introduced in House
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Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
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Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
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Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 21 - 13.
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Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-14.
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Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 8.
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Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 916 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
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Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 916. (consideration: CR H5032-5036)
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Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
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DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1069.
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The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
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Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 164 (Roll no. 313). (text: CR H5032)
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On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 164 (Roll no. 313). (text: CR H5032)
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Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
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Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.