Relating To The Powers Of Artificial Persons.
Last status update May 14, 2026
What this measure contains
Reaffirms that artificial persons created under state law possess only those powers that are necessary or convenient to carry out lawful purposes, and that those powers do not include the power to spend money or contribute anything of value to influence elections or ballot measures. Authorizes the Attorney General and the Director of Commerce and Consumer Affairs to impose certain penalties for violations. Effective 7/1/2027. (CD2)
Source summary of the imported measure. Amendments can change the wording; read a specific version for its complete provisions.
Read the full bill at its source ↗Bill text and versions
Drafts can change as a measure moves through the Legislature. Check the version attached to a recorded vote.
- Introduced · Official document ↗· Jan 21, 2026
- Amended · Official document ↗· Feb 18, 2026
- Amended · Official document ↗· Mar 7, 2026
- Amended · Official document ↗· Mar 27, 2026
- Amended · Official document ↗· Apr 10, 2026
- Amended · Official document ↗· May 2, 2026
- Amended · Official document ↗· May 6, 2026
- Amended · Official document ↗· May 6, 2026
- Amended · Official document ↗· May 6, 2026
Legislative path
Each stage below is a recorded decision from the official measure history, attached to the draft it considered. A member's row follows their votes from the first draft to the latest, and a highlighted vote marks where it changed. Committee and conference votes list every member by name. Floor votes list only exceptions; members serving that day who aren't named are shown as ayes in a dashed outline.
Decision stages
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Commerce and Consumer Protection (CPN) on the introduced draft: Passed, with amendments, reported as SD1
3 aye · 0 no · 2 excused · Source roll call
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Judiciary (JDC) on SD1: Passed, with amendments, reported as SD2
5 aye · 0 no · 0 excused · Source roll call
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Senate third reading on SD2: Passed
25 aye · 0 no · 0 excused
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House CPC committee on SD2: Passed, with amendments, reported as HD1
11 aye · 0 no · 0 excused
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House second reading on HD1: Passed
46 aye · 0 no · 4 excused
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House JHA committee on HD1: Passed, with amendments, reported as HD2
6 aye · 1 aye with reservations · 1 no · 2 excused
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House third reading on HD2: Passed
46 aye · 2 aye with reservations · 2 no · 1 excused
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Senate conference managers on HD2: Passed, with amendments, reported as CD1
3 aye · 0 no · 2 excused · Source roll call
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House conference managers on HD2: Passed, with amendments, reported as CD1
3 aye · 0 no · 2 excused · Source roll call
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House final reading on CD2: Passed
49 aye · 1 aye with reservations · 1 no · 0 excused
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Senate final reading on CD2: Passed
24 aye · 0 no · 1 excused
Senate members along the path
| Member | CPN Introduced | JDC SD1 | Third reading SD2 | Conference HD2 | Final reading CD2 | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brenton AwaSD-023 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Stanley ChangSD-009 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Carol FukunagaSD-011 | Aye | Aye | Excused | Aye | ||
| Mike GabbardSD-021 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Jarrett KeohokaloleSD-024 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| Rachele Fernandez LamosaoSD-019 | Excused | Aye | Aye | |||
| Angus McKelveySD-006 | Excused | Aye | Excused | Aye | ||
| Karl RhoadsSD-013 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| Joy San BuenaventuraSD-002 | Aye | Aye | Excused |
16 more Senate members only counted as floor ayes
| Member | CPN Introduced | JDC SD1 | Third reading SD2 | Conference HD2 | Final reading CD2 | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donovan CruzSD-017 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Lynn DecoiteSD-007 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Samantha DeCorteSD-022 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Brandon ElefanteSD-016 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Kurt FevellaSD-020 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Troy HashimotoSD-005 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Les IharaSD-010 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Lorraine InouyeSD-001 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Dru KanuhaSD-003 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Michelle KidaniSD-018 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Donna KimSD-014 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Ronald KouchiSD-008 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Chris LeeSD-025 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Sharon MoriwakiSD-012 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Tim RichardsSD-004 | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Glenn WakaiSD-015 | Aye | Aye |
House members along the path
| Member | CPC SD2 | Second reading HD1 | JHA HD1 | Third reading HD2 | Conference HD2 | Final reading CD2 | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diamond GarciaHD-042 | Aye | No | Aye* | Aye | Aye → No at House JHA committee (HD1)No → Aye with reservations at House third reading (HD2)Dropped reservations at House final reading (CD2) | ||
| Chris MuraokaHD-045 | Aye | Aye | No | Aye → No at House final reading (CD2) | |||
| Elijah PierickHD-039 | Aye | Aye | No | Excused | Aye | Aye → No at House third reading (HD2)No → Aye at House final reading (CD2) | |
| Garner ShimizuHD-032 | Aye | Aye* | No | Aye* | Added reservations at House JHA committee (HD1)Aye with reservations → No at House third reading (HD2)No → Aye with reservations at House final reading (CD2) | ||
| Della au BelattiHD-026 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Cory ChunHD-035 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Elle CochranHD-014 | Excused | Excused | Aye* | Aye | Dropped reservations at House final reading (CD2) | ||
| Tina GrandinettiHD-020 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Mark HashemHD-019 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Linda IchiyamaHD-031 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Greggor IlaganHD-004 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Kim IwamotoHD-025 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Kirstin KahaloaHD-006 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Sue Keohokapu-Lee LoyHD-002 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Sam KongHD-033 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Nicole LowenHD-007 | Aye | Excused | Aye | Aye | |||
| Lisa MartenHD-051 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Scot MatayoshiHD-049 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| Amy PerrusoHD-046 | Excused | Aye | Excused | Aye | |||
| Mahina PoepoeHD-013 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Sean QuinlanHD-047 | Excused | Excused | Aye | ||||
| Jackson SayamaHD-021 | Aye | Excused | Aye | Aye | |||
| Gregg TakayamaHD-034 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Adrian TamHD-024 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| David TarnasHD-008 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye |
26 more House members only counted as floor ayes
| Member | CPC SD2 | Second reading HD1 | JHA HD1 | Third reading HD2 | Conference HD2 | Final reading CD2 | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| David AlcosHD-041 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Terez AmatoHD-011 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Luke EvslinHD-016 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Andrew GarrettHD-022 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Joe GedeonHD-018 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Daisy HartsfieldHD-036 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Ikaika HusseyHD-029 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Jeanne KapelaHD-005 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Darius KilaHD-044 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Lisa KitagawaHD-048 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Matthias KuschHD-001 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Trish La ChicaHD-037 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Mike LeeHD-050 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Lauren MatsumotoHD-038 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Tyson MiyakeHD-010 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Daynette MorikawaHD-017 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Nadine NakamuraHD-015 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Ikaika OldsHD-023 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Michael RatcliffeHD-028 | Aye | Aye | |||||
| Julie Reyes OdaHD-040 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Kanani SouzaHD-043 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Jenna TakenouchiHD-027 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Shirley Ann TemploHD-030 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Chris ToddHD-003 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Justin WoodsonHD-009 | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||||
| Kyle YamashitaHD-012 | Aye | Aye | Aye |
Aye named · Aye* with reservations · Aye floor vote, not named as an exception · No · Excused · Changed reversed from the previous vote
Names are matched to legislators only when exactly one person fits; every printed name on this measure was matched. A missing vote means no record was found for that member at that stage, not a no vote. Committee codes follow the Legislature's abbreviations.Official measure history ↗
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Legislative history
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Introduced.
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Passed First Reading.
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Referred to CPN, JDC.
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The committee(s) on CPN has scheduled a public hearing on 02-03-26 9:31AM; Conference Room 229 & Videoconference.
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The committee(s) on CPN deferred the measure until 02-04-26 9:30AM; CR 229 & Videoconference.
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The committee(s) on CPN deferred the measure until 02-10-26 9:30AM; Conference Room 229 & Videoconference.
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The committee(s) on CPN recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in CPN were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Keohokalole, Fukunaga, Awa; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 2 Excused: Senator(s) Lamosao, McKelvey.
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Reported from CPN (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 2429) with recommendation of passage on Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referral to JDC.
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Report adopted; Passed Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referred to JDC.
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The committee(s) on JDC will hold a public decision making on 02-27-26 10:30AM; Conference Room 016 & Videoconference.
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The committee(s) on JDC deferred the measure until 03-05-26 10:02AM; CR 016 & Videoconference.
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The committee(s) on JDC recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in JDC were as follows: 5 Aye(s): Senator(s) Rhoads, Gabbard, Chang, San Buenaventura, Awa; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 0 Excused: none.
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Reported from JDC (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 3094) with recommendation of passage on Third Reading, as amended (SD 2).
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48 Hrs. Notice 03-10-26.
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Report adopted; Passed Third Reading, as amended (SD 2). Ayes, 25; Aye(s) with reservations: none . Noes, 0 (none). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.
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Received from Senate (Sen. Com. No. 247) in amended form (SD 2).
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Pass First Reading
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Referred to CPC, JHA, referral sheet 17
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Bill scheduled to be heard by CPC on Wednesday, 03-18-26 2:00PM in House conference room 329 VIA VIDEOCONFERENCE.
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The committee(s) on CPC recommend(s) that the measure be deferred.
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Bill scheduled for decision making on Tuesday, 03-24-26 2:00PM in conference room 329 VIA VIDEOCONFERENCE.
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The committee on CPC recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 11 Ayes: Representative(s) Matayoshi, Grandinetti, Chun, Ilagan, Ichiyama, Iwamoto, Kong, Lowen, Marten, Tam, Pierick; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and Excused: none.
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Reported from CPC (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 1485-26) as amended in HD 1, recommending passage on Second Reading and referral to JHA.
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Passed Second Reading as amended in HD 1 and referred to the committee(s) on JHA with none voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and Representative(s) Cochran, Lowen, Perruso, Quinlan excused (4).
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Bill scheduled to be heard by JHA on Wednesday, 04-08-26 2:00PM in House conference room 325 VIA VIDEOCONFERENCE.
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The committee on JHA recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 7 Ayes: Representative(s) Tarnas, Poepoe, Belatti, Hashem, Kahaloa, Takayama; Ayes with reservations: Representative(s) Shimizu; 1 Noes: Representative(s) Garcia; and 2 Excused: Representative(s) Sayama, Cochran.
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Reported from JHA (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 2129-26) as amended in HD 2, recommending passage on Third Reading.
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Forty-eight (48) hours notice Tuesday, 04-14-26.
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Passed Third Reading as amended in HD 2 with Representative(s) Cochran, Garcia voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Pierick, Shimizu voting no (2) and Representative(s) Quinlan excused (1). Transmitted to Senate.
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Received from House (Hse. Com. No. 664).
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Senate disagrees with House amendments.
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Received notice of disagreement (Sen. Com. No. 710).
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House Conferees Appointed: Matayoshi, Tarnas Co-Chairs; Perruso, Pierick.
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Senate Conferees Appointed: Keohokalole Chair; Rhoads Co-Chair; Fukunaga, McKelvey, Awa.
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Conference committee meeting scheduled for 04-24-26 3:30PM; Conference Room 224.
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Received notice of Senate conferees (Sen. Com. No. 739).
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Received notice of appointment of House conferees (Hse. Com. No. 819).
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Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 04-27-26 2:40PM; CR 224.
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Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 04-28-26 2:40PM; Conference Room 224.
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Re-referred to CPC, JHA, FIN, referral sheet 35
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House Conferees Added: Representative Keohokapu-Lee Loy added as Co-Chair.
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Received notice of change in conferees (Hse. Com. No. 872).
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Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 04-29-26 2:40PM; CR 224.
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Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 04-30-26 2:40PM; Conference Room 224.
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Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 05-01-26 2:30PM; Conference Room 224.
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Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 05-01-26 5:30 PM; Conference Room 224.
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The Conference committee recommends that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes of the Senate Conference Managers were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Keohokalole, Rhoads, Awa; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 2 Excused: Senator(s) Fukunaga, McKelvey.
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The Conference Committee recommends that the measure be Passed, with Amendments. The votes were as follows: 3 Ayes: Representative(s) Matayoshi, Tarnas, Keohokapu-Lee Loy; Ayes with reservations: none; 0 Noes: none; and 2 Excused: Representative(s) Perruso, Pierick.
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Reported from Conference Committee as amended CD 1 (Conf. Com. Rep. No. 238-26).
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48 Hrs. Notice (as amended CD 1) 05-06-26.
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Reported from Conference Committee (Conf Com. Rep. No. 238-26) as amended in (CD 1).
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Forty-eight (48) hours notice Wednesday, 05-06-26.
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Floor Amendment No. 11 offered by Rep. Matayoshi.
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Floor amendment adopted as amended CD 2 with none voting no and none excused.
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Forty-eight (48) hours notice Friday 05-08-26.
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Floor Amendment No. 10 offered.
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Floor amendment adopted as amended (CD 2).
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Separated Committee Report.
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Report filed.
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48 Hrs. Notice 05-08-26
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Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 2 with Representative(s) Shimizu voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Muraoka voting no (1) and none excused (0).
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Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 2). Ayes, 24; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 0 (none). Excused, 1 (Senator(s) San Buenaventura).
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Received notice of Final Reading (Sen. Com. No. 820).
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Received notice of passage on Final Reading in House (Hse. Com. No. 889).
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Enrolled to Governor.
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Act 011, 05/14/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1111).
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Act 011, on 05/14/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1111).