Proposing An Amendment To Article Xvii, Section 3 Of The Hawaii Constitution To Specify That The Standard For Voter Approval Of A Constitutional Amendment Proposed By The Legislature Is A Majority Of All The Votes Tallied Upon The Question.
Last status update Mar 10, 2025
What this measure contains
Proposes to amend article XVII, section 3 of the Hawaii State Constitution regarding the standard for ratification of a constitutional amendment proposed by the Legislature, to require that a majority of all the votes tallied upon the question be a "yes" vote, and not include blank, spoiled, and over votes in determining whether a majority was reached. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD1)
Source summary of the imported measure. Amendments can change the wording; read a specific version for its complete provisions.
Read the full bill at its source ↗Bill text and versions
Drafts can change as a measure moves through the Legislature. Check the version attached to a recorded vote.
- Introduced · Official document ↗· Jan 21, 2025
- Amended · Official document ↗· Mar 20, 2025
Related measures
- SB1225— Carry Over
Related measures may contain different language or follow different histories.
Legislative path
Each stage below is a recorded decision from the official measure history, attached to the draft it considered. A member's row follows their votes from the first draft to the latest, and a highlighted vote marks where it changed. Committee and conference votes list every member by name. Floor votes list only exceptions; members serving that day who aren't named are shown as ayes in a dashed outline.
- Introduced
- HD1by JHA
Companion measure: SB1225. A companion follows its own path; its votes are not combined with this one.
Decision stages
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Judiciary (JDC) on the introduced draft: Passed, unamended
2 aye · 2 aye with reservations · 0 no · 1 excused · Source roll call
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Ways and Means (WAM) on the introduced draft: Passed, unamended
11 aye · 1 aye with reservations · 1 no · 0 excused · Source roll call
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Senate third reading on the introduced draft: Passed
17 aye · 2 aye with reservations · 6 no · 0 excused
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House JHA committee on the introduced draft: Passed, with amendments, reported as HD1
8 aye · 2 no · 1 excused
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House second reading on HD1: Passed
38 aye · 1 aye with reservations · 7 no · 5 excused
Senate members along the path
| Member | JDC Introduced | WAM Introduced | Third reading Introduced | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donna KimSD-014 | Aye* | No | Aye with reservations → No at Senate third reading (introduced draft) | |
| Joy San BuenaventuraSD-002 | Aye* | No | Aye with reservations → No at Senate third reading (introduced draft) | |
| Henry AquinoSD-019 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Brenton AwaSD-023 | Excused | No | ||
| Stanley ChangSD-009 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Lynn DecoiteSD-007 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Samantha DeCorteSD-022 | No | |||
| Donovan CruzSD-017 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Brandon ElefanteSD-016 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Kurt FevellaSD-020 | No | No | ||
| Mike GabbardSD-021 | Aye* | Aye* | ||
| Troy HashimotoSD-005 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Lorraine InouyeSD-001 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Dru KanuhaSD-003 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Michelle KidaniSD-018 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Chris LeeSD-025 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Angus McKelveySD-006 | No | |||
| Sharon MoriwakiSD-012 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Karl RhoadsSD-013 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Tim RichardsSD-004 | Aye* | |||
| Glenn WakaiSD-015 | Aye | Aye |
4 more Senate members only counted as floor ayes
| Member | JDC Introduced | WAM Introduced | Third reading Introduced | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carol FukunagaSD-011 | Aye | |||
| Les IharaSD-010 | Aye | |||
| Jarrett KeohokaloleSD-024 | Aye | |||
| Ronald KouchiSD-008 | Aye |
House members along the path
| Member | JHA Introduced | Second reading HD1 | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|
| David AlcosHD-041 | No | ||
| Della au BelattiHD-026 | Aye | Aye | |
| Elle CochranHD-014 | Excused | Excused | |
| Diamond GarciaHD-042 | No | No | |
| Andrew GarrettHD-022 | Excused | ||
| Mark HashemHD-019 | Aye | Aye | |
| Kirstin KahaloaHD-006 | Aye | Aye | |
| Jeanne KapelaHD-005 | Excused | ||
| Lisa KitagawaHD-048 | Excused | ||
| Sam KongHD-033 | No | ||
| Lauren MatsumotoHD-038 | No | ||
| Chris MuraokaHD-045 | No | ||
| Amy PerrusoHD-046 | Aye | Aye | |
| Elijah PierickHD-039 | No | ||
| Mahina PoepoeHD-013 | Aye | Aye | |
| Julie Reyes OdaHD-040 | Aye* | ||
| Garner ShimizuHD-032 | No | No | |
| Gregg TakayamaHD-034 | Aye | Aye | |
| David TarnasHD-008 | Aye | Aye | |
| Chris ToddHD-003 | Aye | Aye | |
| Gene WardHD-018 | Excused |
30 more House members only counted as floor ayes
| Member | JHA Introduced | Second reading HD1 | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terez AmatoHD-011 | Aye | ||
| Cory ChunHD-035 | Aye | ||
| Luke EvslinHD-016 | Aye | ||
| Rachele Fernandez LamosaoSD-019 | Aye | ||
| Tina GrandinettiHD-020 | Aye | ||
| Daniel HoltHD-028 | Aye | ||
| Ikaika HusseyHD-029 | Aye | ||
| Linda IchiyamaHD-031 | Aye | ||
| Greggor IlaganHD-004 | Aye | ||
| Kim IwamotoHD-025 | Aye | ||
| Sue Keohokapu-Lee LoyHD-002 | Aye | ||
| Darius KilaHD-044 | Aye | ||
| Matthias KuschHD-001 | Aye | ||
| Trish La ChicaHD-037 | Aye | ||
| Mike LeeHD-050 | Aye | ||
| Nicole LowenHD-007 | Aye | ||
| Lisa MartenHD-051 | Aye | ||
| Scot MatayoshiHD-049 | Aye | ||
| Tyson MiyakeHD-010 | Aye | ||
| Daynette MorikawaHD-017 | Aye | ||
| Nadine NakamuraHD-015 | Aye | ||
| Ikaika OldsHD-023 | Aye | ||
| Sean QuinlanHD-047 | Aye | ||
| Jackson SayamaHD-021 | Aye | ||
| Kanani SouzaHD-043 | Aye | ||
| Jenna TakenouchiHD-027 | Aye | ||
| Adrian TamHD-024 | Aye | ||
| Shirley Ann TemploHD-030 | Aye | ||
| Justin WoodsonHD-009 | Aye | ||
| Kyle YamashitaHD-012 | Aye |
Aye named · Aye* with reservations · Aye floor vote, not named as an exception · No · Excused · Changed reversed from the previous vote
Names are matched to legislators only when exactly one person fits; every printed name on this measure was matched. A missing vote means no record was found for that member at that stage, not a no vote. Committee codes follow the Legislature's abbreviations.Official measure history ↗
Your lawmakers and participating residents.
Match an address to see your state lawmakers' recorded votes on this bill. This address is used for matching and is not saved with a pilot response.
Legislative history
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Pending Introduction.
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Introduced and passed First Reading.
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Referred to JDC, WAM.
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The committee(s) on JDC has scheduled a public hearing on 01-31-25 9:15AM; Conference Room 016 & Videoconference.
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The committee(s) on JDC recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, UNAMENDED. The votes in JDC were as follows: 4 Aye(s): Senator(s) Rhoads, Chang; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) Gabbard, San Buenaventura ; 0 No(es): none; and 1 Excused: Senator(s) Awa.
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Reported from JDC (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 27) with recommendation of passage on Second Reading and referral to WAM.
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Report adopted; Passed Second Reading and referred to WAM.
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The committee(s) on WAM will hold a public decision making on 02-26-25 10:03AM; Conference Room 211 & Videoconference.
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The committee(s) on WAM recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, UNAMENDED. The votes in WAM were as follows: 12 Aye(s): Senator(s) Dela Cruz, Moriwaki, Aquino, DeCoite, Elefante, Hashimoto, Inouye, Kanuha, Kidani, Lee, C., Wakai; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) Kim ; 1 No(es): Senator(s) Fevella; and 0 Excused: none.
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Reported from WAM (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 946) with recommendation of passage on Third Reading.
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One Day Notice 03-04-25.
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Report Adopted; Passed Third Reading. Ayes, 19; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) Gabbard, Richards. Noes, 6 (Senator(s) Awa, DeCorte, Fevella, Kim, McKelvey, San Buenaventura). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.
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Received from Senate (Sen. Com. No. 278).
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Pass First Reading
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Referred to JHA, FIN, referral sheet 19
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Notice of bill proposing constitutional amendment transmitted to Governor pursuant to Article XVII, Section 3 (Sen. Com. No. 1).
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Bill scheduled to be heard by JHA on Wednesday, 03-12-25 2:00PM in House conference room 325 VIA VIDEOCONFERENCE.
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The committee on JHA recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 8 Ayes: Representative(s) Tarnas, Poepoe, Belatti, Hashem, Kahaloa, Perruso, Takayama, Todd; Ayes with reservations: none; 2 Noes: Representative(s) Garcia, Shimizu; and 1 Excused: Representative(s) Cochran.
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Reported from JHA (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 1463) as amended in HD 1, recommending passage on Second Reading and referral to FIN.
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Passed Second Reading as amended in HD 1 and referred to the committee(s) on FIN with Representative(s) Reyes Oda voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia, Kong, Matsumoto, Muraoka, Pierick, Shimizu voting no (7) and Representative(s) Cochran, Garrett, Kapela, Kitagawa, Ward excused (5).
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Carried over to 2026 Regular Session.