HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
H.B. NO.
2480
THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2026
STATE OF HAWAII
A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to emergency response.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds that predictive emergency modeling allows authorities to identify disasters before they occur. First responders should not be forced into dangerous rescues when lawful evacuation orders are ignored. The purpose of this Act is to establish legal protections for first responders and encourage public compliance with warnings.
SECTION 2. The Hawaii Revised Statutes is amended by adding a new chapter to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
"Chapter Emergency REsponder Predictive evacuation and known danger immunity act
§ -1 Definitions. When used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
"First responder" means any firefighter, EMT, police, or authorized emergency worker.
"Predictive evacuation order" means an evacuation issued based on credible threat modeling.
"Willful non-compliance" means knowingly remaining in an evacuation zone after an evacuation order has been issued.
"Active hazard period" means when disaster conditions make rescue unsafe.
§ -2 Immunity; evacuation. First responders and agencies are immune from liability for issuing predictive evacuation orders or not conducting rescues when individuals exhibit willful non-compliance during an active hazard period. Any person who exhibits willful non-compliance by ignoring evacuation orders assumes risk and waives any liability claims.
§ -3 Duty; Priorities. No responder is required to enter a danger zone during an active hazard period once a predictive evacuation order has been issued and hazards are present. Responders shall prioritize stabilization and recovery after hazards subside.
§ -4 Exceptions. This chapter does not apply if an individual lacked sufficient notice or ability to evacuate."
SECTION 3. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
INTRODUCED BY:
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Report Title:
Evacuation; Immunity; Assumption of Risk; Emergency Responder
Description:
Protects emergency responders from liability during periods of evacuation. Provides that individuals who willfully fail to comply with the evacuation assume the risk and waive liability.
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