Relating To License Plates.
Last status update May 14, 2026
What this measure contains
Conditions the issuance of a certificate of inspection upon a vehicle not being equipped with any cover or shield installed over the license plate. Amends the penalty for obstruction of a license plate. Allows state or county parking enforcement officers and persons authorized by a state or county law enforcement agency to issue citations for vehicles with a cover or shield obstructing the license plate. Repeals the requirement that a cover or shield be intended to alter or interfere with the visibility, legibility, or identification of a license plate by law enforcement or traffic enforcement systems. Effective 1/1/2027. (SD1)
Source summary of the imported measure. Amendments can change the wording; read a specific version for its complete provisions.
Read the full bill at its source ↗Bill text and versions
Drafts can change as a measure moves through the Legislature. Check the version attached to a recorded vote.
- Introduced · Official document ↗· Jan 14, 2026
- Amended · Official document ↗· Feb 17, 2026
- Amended · Official document ↗· Mar 7, 2026
- Amended · Official document ↗· Mar 20, 2026
Legislative path
Each stage below is a recorded decision from the official measure history, attached to the draft it considered. A member's row follows their votes from the first draft to the latest, and a highlighted vote marks where it changed. Committee and conference votes list every member by name. Floor votes list only exceptions; members serving that day who aren't named are shown as ayes in a dashed outline.
- Introduced
- HD1by TRN
- HD2by JHA
- SD1by TRS
Decision stages
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House TRN committee on the introduced draft: Passed, with amendments, reported as HD1
8 aye · 0 no · 1 excused
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House second reading on HD1: Passed
50 aye · 0 no · 0 excused
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House JHA committee on HD1: Passed, with amendments, reported as HD2
6 aye · 1 aye with reservations · 0 no · 3 excused
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House third reading on HD2: Passed
49 aye · 1 aye with reservations · 0 no · 0 excused
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Transportation (TRS) on HD2: Passed, with amendments, reported as SD1
5 aye · 0 no · 0 excused · Source roll call
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Judiciary (JDC) on SD1: Passed, unamended
5 aye · 0 no · 0 excused · Source roll call
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Senate third reading on SD1: Passed
24 aye · 1 no · 0 excused
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House final reading on SD1: Passed
48 aye · 2 no · 1 excused
Senate members along the path
| Member | TRS HD2 | JDC SD1 | Third reading SD1 | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brenton AwaSD-023 | Aye | No | Aye → No at Senate third reading (SD1) | |
| Stanley ChangSD-009 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Samantha DeCorteSD-022 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Brandon ElefanteSD-016 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Mike GabbardSD-021 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Lorraine InouyeSD-001 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Dru KanuhaSD-003 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Chris LeeSD-025 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Karl RhoadsSD-013 | Aye | Aye | ||
| Joy San BuenaventuraSD-002 | Aye | Aye |
15 more Senate members only counted as floor ayes
| Member | TRS HD2 | JDC SD1 | Third reading SD1 | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donovan CruzSD-017 | Aye | |||
| Lynn DecoiteSD-007 | Aye | |||
| Rachele Fernandez LamosaoSD-019 | Aye | |||
| Kurt FevellaSD-020 | Aye | |||
| Carol FukunagaSD-011 | Aye | |||
| Troy HashimotoSD-005 | Aye | |||
| Les IharaSD-010 | Aye | |||
| Jarrett KeohokaloleSD-024 | Aye | |||
| Michelle KidaniSD-018 | Aye | |||
| Donna KimSD-014 | Aye | |||
| Ronald KouchiSD-008 | Aye | |||
| Angus McKelveySD-006 | Aye | |||
| Sharon MoriwakiSD-012 | Aye | |||
| Tim RichardsSD-004 | Aye | |||
| Glenn WakaiSD-015 | Aye |
House members along the path
| Member | TRN Introduced | Second reading HD1 | JHA HD1 | Third reading HD2 | Final reading SD1 | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| David AlcosHD-041 | Aye | Aye | No | Aye → No at House final reading (SD1) | ||
| Diamond GarciaHD-042 | Aye | Aye* | Aye* | No | Added reservations at House JHA committee (HD1)Aye with reservations → No at House final reading (SD1) | |
| Della au BelattiHD-026 | Aye | Excused | Aye | Aye | ||
| Elle CochranHD-014 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | |
| Luke EvslinHD-016 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Excused | ||
| Tina GrandinettiHD-020 | Excused | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| Mark HashemHD-019 | Aye | Excused | Aye | Aye | ||
| Kirstin KahaloaHD-006 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| Darius KilaHD-044 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| Lisa KitagawaHD-048 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| Trish La ChicaHD-037 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| Tyson MiyakeHD-010 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| Chris MuraokaHD-045 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| Elijah PierickHD-039 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| Mahina PoepoeHD-013 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| Jackson SayamaHD-021 | Aye | Excused | Aye | Aye | ||
| Garner ShimizuHD-032 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| Gregg TakayamaHD-034 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye | ||
| David TarnasHD-008 | Aye | Aye | Aye | Aye |
32 more House members only counted as floor ayes
| Member | TRN Introduced | Second reading HD1 | JHA HD1 | Third reading HD2 | Final reading SD1 | Change along the path |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terez AmatoHD-011 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Cory ChunHD-035 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Andrew GarrettHD-022 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Joe GedeonHD-018 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Daisy HartsfieldHD-036 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Ikaika HusseyHD-029 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Linda IchiyamaHD-031 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Greggor IlaganHD-004 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Kim IwamotoHD-025 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Jeanne KapelaHD-005 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Sue Keohokapu-Lee LoyHD-002 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Sam KongHD-033 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Matthias KuschHD-001 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Mike LeeHD-050 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Nicole LowenHD-007 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Lisa MartenHD-051 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Scot MatayoshiHD-049 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Lauren MatsumotoHD-038 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Daynette MorikawaHD-017 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Nadine NakamuraHD-015 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Ikaika OldsHD-023 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Amy PerrusoHD-046 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Sean QuinlanHD-047 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Michael RatcliffeHD-028 | Aye | |||||
| Julie Reyes OdaHD-040 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Kanani SouzaHD-043 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Jenna TakenouchiHD-027 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Adrian TamHD-024 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Shirley Ann TemploHD-030 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Chris ToddHD-003 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Justin WoodsonHD-009 | Aye | Aye | Aye | |||
| Kyle YamashitaHD-012 | Aye | Aye | Aye |
Aye named · Aye* with reservations · Aye floor vote, not named as an exception · No · Excused · Changed reversed from the previous vote
Names are matched to legislators only when exactly one person fits; every printed name on this measure was matched. A missing vote means no record was found for that member at that stage, not a no vote. Committee codes follow the Legislature's abbreviations.Official measure history ↗
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Legislative history
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Prefiled.
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Introduced and Pass First Reading.
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Referred to TRN, JHA, referral sheet 1
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Bill scheduled to be heard by TRN on Thursday, 02-12-26 8:30AM in House conference room 430 VIA VIDEOCONFERENCE.
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The committee on TRN recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 8 Ayes: Representative(s) Kila, Miyake, Cochran, Evslin, Kitagawa, La Chica, Muraoka, Pierick; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and 1 Excused: Representative(s) Grandinetti.
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Reported from TRN (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 438-26) as amended in HD 1, recommending passage on Second Reading and referral to JHA.
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Passed Second Reading as amended in HD 1 and referred to the committee(s) on JHA with none voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and none excused (0).
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Bill scheduled to be heard by JHA on Thursday, 03-05-26 2:00PM in House conference room 325 VIA VIDEOCONFERENCE.
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The committee on JHA recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 7 Ayes: Representative(s) Tarnas, Poepoe, Cochran, Kahaloa, Takayama, Shimizu; Ayes with reservations: Representative(s) Garcia; Noes: none; and 3 Excused: Representative(s) Belatti, Hashem, Sayama.
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Reported from JHA (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 1171-26) as amended in HD 2, recommending passage on Third Reading.
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Forty-eight (48) hours notice Tuesday, 03-10-26.
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Passed Third Reading as amended in HD 2 with Representative(s) Garcia voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and none excused (0). Transmitted to Senate.
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Received from House (Hse. Com. No. 232).
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Passed First Reading.
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Referred to TRS, JDC.
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The committee(s) on TRS has scheduled a public hearing on 03-17-26 3:05PM; Conference Room 229 & Videoconference.
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The committee(s) on TRS has rescheduled its public hearing to 03-17-26 3:00PM; CR 229 & Videoconference.
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The committee(s) on TRS recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in TRS were as follows: 5 Aye(s): Senator(s) Inouye, Elefante, Kanuha, Lee, C., DeCorte; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 0 Excused: none.
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Reported from TRS (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 3111) with recommendation of passage on Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referral to JDC.
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Report adopted; Passed Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referred to JDC.
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The committee(s) on JDC has scheduled a public hearing on 03-31-26 10:30AM; Conference Room 016 & Videoconference.
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The committee(s) on JDC recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, UNAMENDED. The votes in JDC were as follows: 5 Aye(s): Senator(s) Rhoads, Gabbard, Chang, San Buenaventura, Awa; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 0 Excused: none.
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Reported from JDC (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 3655) with recommendation of passage on Third Reading.
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One Day Notice 04-10-26.
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Report Adopted; Passed Third Reading. Ayes, 24; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 1 (Senator(s) Awa). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.
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Returned from Senate (Sen. Com. No. 520) in amended form (SD 1).
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House disagrees with Senate amendment (s).
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Received notice of disagreement (Hse. Com. No. 599).
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Reconsideration of action taken on 04-14-26.
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Received notice of House reconsideration of action in disagreeing to the amendments proposed by the Senate (Hse. Com. No. 814).
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House agrees to Senate amendment(s).
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Passed Final Reading as amended in SD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia voting no (2) and Representative(s) Evslin excused (1).
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Received notice of passage on Final Reading in House (Hse. Com. No. 823).
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Transmitted to Governor.
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Act 012, 05/14/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1112).
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Act 012, on 05/14/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1112).